shangaa

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-shangaa (infinitive kushangaa)

  1. to be amazed, surprised, astonished, perplexed, shocked; admire

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shangaa
Positive present -nashangaa
Subjunctive -shangae
Negative -shangai
Imperative singular shangaa
Infinitives
Positive kushangaa
Negative kutoshangaa
Imperatives
Singular shangaa
Plural shangaeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushangaa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lishangaa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kushangaa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashangaa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninashangaa/nashangaa tunashangaa
2nd person unashangaa mnashangaa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashangaa wanashangaa
other classes positive subject concord + -nashangaa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shangai)
Singular Plural
1st person sishangai hatushangai
2nd person hushangai hamshangai
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashangai hawashangai
other classes negative subject concord + -shangai
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashangaa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tashangaa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shangae)
Singular Plural
1st person nishangae tushangae
2nd person ushangae mshangae
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashangae washangae
other classes positive subject concord + -shangae
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishangae
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshangaa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshangaa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishangaa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishangaa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashangaa)
Singular Plural
1st person nashangaa twashangaa
2nd person washangaa mwashangaa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashangaa washangaa
m-mi(III/IV) washangaa yashangaa
ji-ma(V/VI) lashangaa yashangaa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashangaa vyashangaa
n(IX/X) yashangaa zashangaa
u(XI) washangaa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwashangaa
pa(XVI) pashangaa
mu(XVIII) mwashangaa
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshangaa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshashangaa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashangaa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kishangaa
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposhangaa
Consecutive kashangaa / positive subject concord + -kashangaa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashangae
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nishangaa -tushangaa
2nd person -kushangaa -washangaa/-kushangaeni/-washangaeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshangaa -washangaa
m-mi(III/IV) -ushangaa -ishangaa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lishangaa -yashangaa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishangaa -vishangaa
n(IX/X) -ishangaa -zishangaa
u(XI) -ushangaa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kushangaa
pa(XVI) -pashangaa
mu(XVIII) -mushangaa
Reflexive -jishangaa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shangaa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -shangaaye -shangaao
m-mi(III/IV) -shangaao -shangaayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -shangaalo -shangaayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shangaacho -shangaavyo
n(IX/X) -shangaayo -shangaazo
u(XI) -shangaao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -shangaako
pa(XVI) -shangaapo
mu(XVIII) -shangaamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shangaa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeshangaa -oshangaa
m-mi(III/IV) -oshangaa -yoshangaa
ji-ma(V/VI) -loshangaa -yoshangaa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshangaa -vyoshangaa
n(IX/X) -yoshangaa -zoshangaa
u(XI) -oshangaa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koshangaa
pa(XVI) -poshangaa
mu(XVIII) -moshangaa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms