shangalia

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-shangalia (infinitive kushangalia)

  1. Applicative form of -shangaa: to congratulate, welcome

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shangalia
Positive present -nashangalia
Subjunctive -shangalie
Negative -shangalii
Imperative singular shangalia
Infinitives
Positive kushangalia
Negative kutoshangalia
Imperatives
Singular shangalia
Plural shangalieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushangalia
Positive past positive subject concord + -lishangalia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kushangalia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashangalia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninashangalia/nashangalia tunashangalia
2nd person unashangalia mnashangalia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashangalia wanashangalia
other classes positive subject concord + -nashangalia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shangalii)
Singular Plural
1st person sishangalii hatushangalii
2nd person hushangalii hamshangalii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashangalii hawashangalii
other classes negative subject concord + -shangalii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashangalia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tashangalia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shangalie)
Singular Plural
1st person nishangalie tushangalie
2nd person ushangalie mshangalie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashangalie washangalie
other classes positive subject concord + -shangalie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishangalie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshangalia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshangalia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishangalia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishangalia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashangalia)
Singular Plural
1st person nashangalia twashangalia
2nd person washangalia mwashangalia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashangalia washangalia
m-mi(III/IV) washangalia yashangalia
ji-ma(V/VI) lashangalia yashangalia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashangalia vyashangalia
n(IX/X) yashangalia zashangalia
u(XI) washangalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwashangalia
pa(XVI) pashangalia
mu(XVIII) mwashangalia
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshangalia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshashangalia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashangalia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kishangalia
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposhangalia
Consecutive kashangalia / positive subject concord + -kashangalia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashangalie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nishangalia -tushangalia
2nd person -kushangalia -washangalia/-kushangalieni/-washangalieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshangalia -washangalia
m-mi(III/IV) -ushangalia -ishangalia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lishangalia -yashangalia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishangalia -vishangalia
n(IX/X) -ishangalia -zishangalia
u(XI) -ushangalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kushangalia
pa(XVI) -pashangalia
mu(XVIII) -mushangalia
Reflexive -jishangalia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shangalia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -shangaliaye -shangaliao
m-mi(III/IV) -shangaliao -shangaliayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -shangalialo -shangaliayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shangaliacho -shangaliavyo
n(IX/X) -shangaliayo -shangaliazo
u(XI) -shangaliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -shangaliako
pa(XVI) -shangaliapo
mu(XVIII) -shangaliamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shangalia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeshangalia -oshangalia
m-mi(III/IV) -oshangalia -yoshangalia
ji-ma(V/VI) -loshangalia -yoshangalia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshangalia -vyoshangalia
n(IX/X) -yoshangalia -zoshangalia
u(XI) -oshangalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koshangalia
pa(XVI) -poshangalia
mu(XVIII) -moshangalia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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