shindana

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word shindana. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word shindana, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say shindana in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word shindana you have here. The definition of the word shindana will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofshindana, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-shindana (infinitive kushindana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -shinda: to compete, contend

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shindana
Positive present -nashindana
Subjunctive -shindane
Negative -shindani
Imperative singular shindana
Infinitives
Positive kushindana
Negative kutoshindana
Imperatives
Singular shindana
Plural shindaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushindana
Positive past positive subject concord + -lishindana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kushindana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashindana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninashindana/nashindana tunashindana
2nd person unashindana mnashindana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashindana wanashindana
other classes positive subject concord + -nashindana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shindani)
Singular Plural
1st person sishindani hatushindani
2nd person hushindani hamshindani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashindani hawashindani
other classes negative subject concord + -shindani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashindana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tashindana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shindane)
Singular Plural
1st person nishindane tushindane
2nd person ushindane mshindane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashindane washindane
other classes positive subject concord + -shindane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishindane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshindana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshindana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishindana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishindana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashindana)
Singular Plural
1st person nashindana twashindana
2nd person washindana mwashindana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashindana washindana
m-mi(III/IV) washindana yashindana
ji-ma(V/VI) lashindana yashindana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashindana vyashindana
n(IX/X) yashindana zashindana
u(XI) washindana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwashindana
pa(XVI) pashindana
mu(XVIII) mwashindana
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshindana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshashindana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashindana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kishindana
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposhindana
Consecutive kashindana / positive subject concord + -kashindana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashindane
Object concord
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -shindana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -shindanaye -shindanao
m-mi(III/IV) -shindanao -shindanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -shindanalo -shindanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shindanacho -shindanavyo
n(IX/X) -shindanayo -shindanazo
u(XI) -shindanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -shindanako
pa(XVI) -shindanapo
mu(XVIII) -shindanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -shindana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeshindana -oshindana
m-mi(III/IV) -oshindana -yoshindana
ji-ma(V/VI) -loshindana -yoshindana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshindana -vyoshindana
n(IX/X) -yoshindana -zoshindana
u(XI) -oshindana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koshindana
pa(XVI) -poshindana
mu(XVIII) -moshindana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

See also