shindania

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-shindania (infinitive kushindania)

  1. Applicative form of -shindana

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shindania
Positive present -nashindania
Subjunctive -shindanie
Negative -shindanii
Imperative singular shindania
Infinitives
Positive kushindania
Negative kutoshindania
Imperatives
Singular shindania
Plural shindanieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushindania
Positive past positive subject concord + -lishindania
Negative past negative subject concord + -kushindania
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashindania)
Singular Plural
1st person ninashindania/nashindania tunashindania
2nd person unashindania mnashindania
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashindania wanashindania
other classes positive subject concord + -nashindania
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shindanii)
Singular Plural
1st person sishindanii hatushindanii
2nd person hushindanii hamshindanii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashindanii hawashindanii
other classes negative subject concord + -shindanii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashindania
Negative future negative subject concord + -tashindania
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shindanie)
Singular Plural
1st person nishindanie tushindanie
2nd person ushindanie mshindanie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashindanie washindanie
other classes positive subject concord + -shindanie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishindanie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshindania
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshindania
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishindania
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishindania
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashindania)
Singular Plural
1st person nashindania twashindania
2nd person washindania mwashindania
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashindania washindania
m-mi(III/IV) washindania yashindania
ji-ma(V/VI) lashindania yashindania
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashindania vyashindania
n(IX/X) yashindania zashindania
u(XI) washindania see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwashindania
pa(XVI) pashindania
mu(XVIII) mwashindania
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshindania
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshashindania
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashindania
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kishindania
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposhindania
Consecutive kashindania / positive subject concord + -kashindania
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashindanie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nishindania -tushindania
2nd person -kushindania -washindania/-kushindanieni/-washindanieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshindania -washindania
m-mi(III/IV) -ushindania -ishindania
ji-ma(V/VI) -lishindania -yashindania
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishindania -vishindania
n(IX/X) -ishindania -zishindania
u(XI) -ushindania see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kushindania
pa(XVI) -pashindania
mu(XVIII) -mushindania
Reflexive -jishindania
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shindania- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -shindaniaye -shindaniao
m-mi(III/IV) -shindaniao -shindaniayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -shindanialo -shindaniayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shindaniacho -shindaniavyo
n(IX/X) -shindaniayo -shindaniazo
u(XI) -shindaniao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -shindaniako
pa(XVI) -shindaniapo
mu(XVIII) -shindaniamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shindania)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeshindania -oshindania
m-mi(III/IV) -oshindania -yoshindania
ji-ma(V/VI) -loshindania -yoshindania
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshindania -vyoshindania
n(IX/X) -yoshindania -zoshindania
u(XI) -oshindania see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koshindania
pa(XVI) -poshindania
mu(XVIII) -moshindania
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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