shtulia

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-shtulia (infinitive kushtulia)

  1. Applicative form of -shtua: to yank

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shtulia
Positive present -nashtulia
Subjunctive -shtulie
Negative -shtulii
Imperative singular shtulia
Infinitives
Positive kushtulia
Negative kutoshtulia
Imperatives
Singular shtulia
Plural shtulieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushtulia
Positive past positive subject concord + -lishtulia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kushtulia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashtulia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninashtulia/nashtulia tunashtulia
2nd person unashtulia mnashtulia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashtulia wanashtulia
other classes positive subject concord + -nashtulia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shtulii)
Singular Plural
1st person sishtulii hatushtulii
2nd person hushtulii hamshtulii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashtulii hawashtulii
other classes negative subject concord + -shtulii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashtulia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tashtulia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shtulie)
Singular Plural
1st person nishtulie tushtulie
2nd person ushtulie mshtulie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashtulie washtulie
other classes positive subject concord + -shtulie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishtulie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshtulia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshtulia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishtulia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishtulia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashtulia)
Singular Plural
1st person nashtulia twashtulia
2nd person washtulia mwashtulia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashtulia washtulia
m-mi(III/IV) washtulia yashtulia
ji-ma(V/VI) lashtulia yashtulia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashtulia vyashtulia
n(IX/X) yashtulia zashtulia
u(XI) washtulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwashtulia
pa(XVI) pashtulia
mu(XVIII) mwashtulia
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshtulia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshashtulia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashtulia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kishtulia
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposhtulia
Consecutive kashtulia / positive subject concord + -kashtulia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashtulie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nishtulia -tushtulia
2nd person -kushtulia -washtulia/-kushtulieni/-washtulieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshtulia -washtulia
m-mi(III/IV) -ushtulia -ishtulia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lishtulia -yashtulia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishtulia -vishtulia
n(IX/X) -ishtulia -zishtulia
u(XI) -ushtulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kushtulia
pa(XVI) -pashtulia
mu(XVIII) -mushtulia
Reflexive -jishtulia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shtulia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -shtuliaye -shtuliao
m-mi(III/IV) -shtuliao -shtuliayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -shtulialo -shtuliayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shtuliacho -shtuliavyo
n(IX/X) -shtuliayo -shtuliazo
u(XI) -shtuliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -shtuliako
pa(XVI) -shtuliapo
mu(XVIII) -shtuliamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shtulia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeshtulia -oshtulia
m-mi(III/IV) -oshtulia -yoshtulia
ji-ma(V/VI) -loshtulia -yoshtulia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshtulia -vyoshtulia
n(IX/X) -yoshtulia -zoshtulia
u(XI) -oshtulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koshtulia
pa(XVI) -poshtulia
mu(XVIII) -moshtulia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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