stahimili

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Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتَحْمَلَ (istaḥmala).

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-stahimili (infinitive kustahimili)

  1. to endure, to tolerate

Conjugation

Conjugation of -stahimili
Positive present -nastahimili
Subjunctive -stahimili
Negative -stahimili
Imperative singular stahimili
Infinitives
Positive kustahimili
Negative kutostahimili
Imperatives
Singular stahimili
Plural stahimilini
Tensed forms
Habitual hustahimili
Positive past positive subject concord + -listahimili
Negative past negative subject concord + -kustahimili
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nastahimili)
Singular Plural
1st person ninastahimili/nastahimili tunastahimili
2nd person unastahimili mnastahimili
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anastahimili wanastahimili
other classes positive subject concord + -nastahimili
Negative present (negative subject concord + -stahimili)
Singular Plural
1st person sistahimili hatustahimili
2nd person hustahimili hamstahimili
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hastahimili hawastahimili
other classes negative subject concord + -stahimili
Positive future positive subject concord + -tastahimili
Negative future negative subject concord + -tastahimili
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -stahimili)
Singular Plural
1st person nistahimili tustahimili
2nd person ustahimili mstahimili
3rd person m-wa(I/II) astahimili wastahimili
other classes positive subject concord + -stahimili
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sistahimili
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngestahimili
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singestahimili
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalistahimili
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalistahimili
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -astahimili)
Singular Plural
1st person nastahimili twastahimili
2nd person wastahimili mwastahimili
3rd person m-wa(I/II) astahimili wastahimili
m-mi(III/IV) wastahimili yastahimili
ji-ma(V/VI) lastahimili yastahimili
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chastahimili vyastahimili
n(IX/X) yastahimili zastahimili
u(XI) wastahimili see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwastahimili
pa(XVI) pastahimili
mu(XVIII) mwastahimili
Perfect positive subject concord + -mestahimili
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshastahimili
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jastahimili
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kistahimili
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipostahimili
Consecutive kastahimili / positive subject concord + -kastahimili
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kastahimili
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nistahimili -tustahimili
2nd person -kustahimili -wastahimili/-kustahimilini/-wastahimilini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mstahimili -wastahimili
m-mi(III/IV) -ustahimili -istahimili
ji-ma(V/VI) -listahimili -yastahimili
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kistahimili -vistahimili
n(IX/X) -istahimili -zistahimili
u(XI) -ustahimili see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kustahimili
pa(XVI) -pastahimili
mu(XVIII) -mustahimili
Reflexive -jistahimili
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -stahimili- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -stahimiliye -stahimilio
m-mi(III/IV) -stahimilio -stahimiliyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -stahimililo -stahimiliyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -stahimilicho -stahimilivyo
n(IX/X) -stahimiliyo -stahimilizo
u(XI) -stahimilio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -stahimiliko
pa(XVI) -stahimilipo
mu(XVIII) -stahimilimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -stahimili)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yestahimili -ostahimili
m-mi(III/IV) -ostahimili -yostahimili
ji-ma(V/VI) -lostahimili -yostahimili
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chostahimili -vyostahimili
n(IX/X) -yostahimili -zostahimili
u(XI) -ostahimili see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kostahimili
pa(XVI) -postahimili
mu(XVIII) -mostahimili
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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