tandia

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Swahili

Verb

-tandia (infinitive kutandia)

  1. Applicative form of -tanda

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tandia
Positive present -natandia
Subjunctive -tandie
Negative -tandii
Imperative singular tandia
Infinitives
Positive kutandia
Negative kutotandia
Imperatives
Singular tandia
Plural tandieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutandia
Positive past positive subject concord + -litandia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutandia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natandia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatandia/natandia tunatandia
2nd person unatandia mnatandia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatandia wanatandia
other classes positive subject concord + -natandia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tandii)
Singular Plural
1st person sitandii hatutandii
2nd person hutandii hamtandii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatandii hawatandii
other classes negative subject concord + -tandii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatandia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatandia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tandie)
Singular Plural
1st person nitandie tutandie
2nd person utandie mtandie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atandie watandie
other classes positive subject concord + -tandie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitandie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetandia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetandia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitandia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitandia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atandia)
Singular Plural
1st person natandia twatandia
2nd person watandia mwatandia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atandia watandia
m-mi(III/IV) watandia yatandia
ji-ma(V/VI) latandia yatandia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatandia vyatandia
n(IX/X) yatandia zatandia
u(XI) watandia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatandia
pa(XVI) patandia
mu(XVIII) mwatandia
Perfect positive subject concord + -metandia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatandia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatandia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitandia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotandia
Consecutive katandia / positive subject concord + -katandia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katandie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitandia -tutandia
2nd person -kutandia -watandia/-kutandieni/-watandieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtandia -watandia
m-mi(III/IV) -utandia -itandia
ji-ma(V/VI) -litandia -yatandia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitandia -vitandia
n(IX/X) -itandia -zitandia
u(XI) -utandia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutandia
pa(XVI) -patandia
mu(XVIII) -mutandia
Reflexive -jitandia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tandia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tandiaye -tandiao
m-mi(III/IV) -tandiao -tandiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tandialo -tandiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tandiacho -tandiavyo
n(IX/X) -tandiayo -tandiazo
u(XI) -tandiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tandiako
pa(XVI) -tandiapo
mu(XVIII) -tandiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tandia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetandia -otandia
m-mi(III/IV) -otandia -yotandia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotandia -yotandia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotandia -vyotandia
n(IX/X) -yotandia -zotandia
u(XI) -otandia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotandia
pa(XVI) -potandia
mu(XVIII) -motandia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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