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Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic تَرَجَّى (tarajjā).
Pronunciation
Verb
-tarajia (infinitive kutarajia)
- to hope, to expect
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -tarajia
|
| Positive present
|
-natarajia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-tarajie
|
| Negative
|
-tarajii
|
| Imperative singular
|
tarajia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutarajia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litarajia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutarajia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natarajia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatarajia/natarajia
|
tunatarajia
|
| 2nd person
|
unatarajia
|
mnatarajia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatarajia
|
wanatarajia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natarajia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -tarajii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sitarajii
|
hatutarajii
|
| 2nd person
|
hutarajii
|
hamtarajii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatarajii
|
hawatarajii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -tarajii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatarajia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatarajia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tarajie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitarajie
|
tutarajie
|
| 2nd person
|
utarajie
|
mtarajie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atarajie
|
watarajie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -tarajie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sitarajie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetarajia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetarajia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitarajia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitarajia
|
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metarajia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatarajia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatarajia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitarajia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotarajia
|
| Consecutive
|
katarajia / positive subject concord + -katarajia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katarajie
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms