undika

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-undika (infinitive kuundika)

  1. Stative form of -unda

Conjugation

Conjugation of -undika
Positive present -naundika
Subjunctive -undike
Negative -undiki
Imperative singular undika
Infinitives
Positive kuundika
Negative kutoundika
Imperatives
Singular undika
Plural undikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huundika
Positive past positive subject concord + -liundika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuundika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naundika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaundika/naundika tunaundika
2nd person unaundika mnaundika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaundika wanaundika
other classes positive subject concord + -naundika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -undiki)
Singular Plural
1st person siundiki hatuundiki
2nd person huundiki hamuundiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haundiki hawaundiki
other classes negative subject concord + -undiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -taundika
Negative future negative subject concord + -taundika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -undike)
Singular Plural
1st person niundike tuundike
2nd person uundike muundike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aundike waundike
other classes positive subject concord + -undike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siundike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeundika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeundika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliundika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliundika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aundika)
Singular Plural
1st person naundika twaundika
2nd person waundika mwaundika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aundika waundika
m-mi(III/IV) waundika yaundika
ji-ma(V/VI) laundika yaundika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaundika vyaundika
n(IX/X) yaundika zaundika
u(XI) waundika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaundika
pa(XVI) paundika
mu(XVIII) mwaundika
Perfect positive subject concord + -meundika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaundika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaundika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiundika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoundika
Consecutive kaundika / positive subject concord + -kaundika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaundike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niundika -tuundika
2nd person -kuundika -waundika/-kuundikeni/-waundikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -muundika -waundika
m-mi(III/IV) -uundika -iundika
ji-ma(V/VI) -liundika -yaundika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiundika -viundika
n(IX/X) -iundika -ziundika
u(XI) -uundika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuundika
pa(XVI) -paundika
mu(XVIII) -muundika
Reflexive -jiundika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -undika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -undikaye -undikao
m-mi(III/IV) -undikao -undikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -undikalo -undikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -undikacho -undikavyo
n(IX/X) -undikayo -undikazo
u(XI) -undikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -undikako
pa(XVI) -undikapo
mu(XVIII) -undikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -undika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeundika -oundika
m-mi(III/IV) -oundika -youndika
ji-ma(V/VI) -loundika -youndika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choundika -vyoundika
n(IX/X) -youndika -zoundika
u(XI) -oundika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koundika
pa(XVI) -poundika
mu(XVIII) -moundika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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