vishia

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Swahili

Verb

-vishia (infinitive kuvishia)

  1. Applicative form of -visha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -vishia
Positive present -navishia
Subjunctive -vishie
Negative -vishii
Imperative singular vishia
Infinitives
Positive kuvishia
Negative kutovishia
Imperatives
Singular vishia
Plural vishieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvishia
Positive past positive subject concord + -livishia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvishia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navishia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninavishia/navishia tunavishia
2nd person unavishia mnavishia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavishia wanavishia
other classes positive subject concord + -navishia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vishii)
Singular Plural
1st person sivishii hatuvishii
2nd person huvishii hamvishii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) havishii hawavishii
other classes negative subject concord + -vishii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavishia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tavishia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vishie)
Singular Plural
1st person nivishie tuvishie
2nd person uvishie mvishie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avishie wavishie
other classes positive subject concord + -vishie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivishie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevishia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevishia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivishia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivishia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avishia)
Singular Plural
1st person navishia twavishia
2nd person wavishia mwavishia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avishia wavishia
m-mi(III/IV) wavishia yavishia
ji-ma(V/VI) lavishia yavishia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavishia vyavishia
n(IX/X) yavishia zavishia
u(XI) wavishia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwavishia
pa(XVI) pavishia
mu(XVIII) mwavishia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevishia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshavishia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -javishia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kivishia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipovishia
Consecutive kavishia / positive subject concord + -kavishia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavishie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nivishia -tuvishia
2nd person -kuvishia -wavishia/-kuvishieni/-wavishieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvishia -wavishia
m-mi(III/IV) -uvishia -ivishia
ji-ma(V/VI) -livishia -yavishia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivishia -vivishia
n(IX/X) -ivishia -zivishia
u(XI) -uvishia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuvishia
pa(XVI) -pavishia
mu(XVIII) -muvishia
Reflexive -jivishia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vishia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -vishiaye -vishiao
m-mi(III/IV) -vishiao -vishiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -vishialo -vishiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vishiacho -vishiavyo
n(IX/X) -vishiayo -vishiazo
u(XI) -vishiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -vishiako
pa(XVI) -vishiapo
mu(XVIII) -vishiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vishia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yevishia -ovishia
m-mi(III/IV) -ovishia -yovishia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lovishia -yovishia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovishia -vyovishia
n(IX/X) -yovishia -zovishia
u(XI) -ovishia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kovishia
pa(XVI) -povishia
mu(XVIII) -movishia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.