visha

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-visha (infinitive kuvisha)

  1. to dress, to put on

Conjugation

Conjugation of -visha
Positive present -navisha
Subjunctive -vishe
Negative -vishi
Imperative singular visha
Infinitives
Positive kuvisha
Negative kutovisha
Imperatives
Singular visha
Plural visheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -livisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninavisha/navisha tunavisha
2nd person unavisha mnavisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavisha wanavisha
other classes positive subject concord + -navisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sivishi hatuvishi
2nd person huvishi hamvishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) havishi hawavishi
other classes negative subject concord + -vishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tavisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nivishe tuvishe
2nd person uvishe mvishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avishe wavishe
other classes positive subject concord + -vishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avisha)
Singular Plural
1st person navisha twavisha
2nd person wavisha mwavisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avisha wavisha
m-mi(III/IV) wavisha yavisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lavisha yavisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavisha vyavisha
n(IX/X) yavisha zavisha
u(XI) wavisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwavisha
pa(XVI) pavisha
mu(XVIII) mwavisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshavisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -javisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kivisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipovisha
Consecutive kavisha / positive subject concord + -kavisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nivisha -tuvisha
2nd person -kuvisha -wavisha/-kuvisheni/-wavisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvisha -wavisha
m-mi(III/IV) -uvisha -ivisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -livisha -yavisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivisha -vivisha
n(IX/X) -ivisha -zivisha
u(XI) -uvisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuvisha
pa(XVI) -pavisha
mu(XVIII) -muvisha
Reflexive -jivisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -visha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -vishaye -vishao
m-mi(III/IV) -vishao -vishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -vishalo -vishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vishacho -vishavyo
n(IX/X) -vishayo -vishazo
u(XI) -vishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -vishako
pa(XVI) -vishapo
mu(XVIII) -vishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -visha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yevisha -ovisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ovisha -yovisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lovisha -yovisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovisha -vyovisha
n(IX/X) -yovisha -zovisha
u(XI) -ovisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kovisha
pa(XVI) -povisha
mu(XVIII) -movisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms