vishika

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Swahili

Verb

-vishika (infinitive kuvishika)

  1. Stative form of -visha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -vishika
Positive present -navishika
Subjunctive -vishike
Negative -vishiki
Imperative singular vishika
Infinitives
Positive kuvishika
Negative kutovishika
Imperatives
Singular vishika
Plural vishikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvishika
Positive past positive subject concord + -livishika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvishika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navishika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninavishika/navishika tunavishika
2nd person unavishika mnavishika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavishika wanavishika
other classes positive subject concord + -navishika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vishiki)
Singular Plural
1st person sivishiki hatuvishiki
2nd person huvishiki hamvishiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) havishiki hawavishiki
other classes negative subject concord + -vishiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavishika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tavishika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vishike)
Singular Plural
1st person nivishike tuvishike
2nd person uvishike mvishike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avishike wavishike
other classes positive subject concord + -vishike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivishike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevishika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevishika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivishika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivishika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avishika)
Singular Plural
1st person navishika twavishika
2nd person wavishika mwavishika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avishika wavishika
m-mi(III/IV) wavishika yavishika
ji-ma(V/VI) lavishika yavishika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavishika vyavishika
n(IX/X) yavishika zavishika
u(XI) wavishika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwavishika
pa(XVI) pavishika
mu(XVIII) mwavishika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevishika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshavishika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -javishika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kivishika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipovishika
Consecutive kavishika / positive subject concord + -kavishika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavishike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nivishika -tuvishika
2nd person -kuvishika -wavishika/-kuvishikeni/-wavishikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvishika -wavishika
m-mi(III/IV) -uvishika -ivishika
ji-ma(V/VI) -livishika -yavishika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivishika -vivishika
n(IX/X) -ivishika -zivishika
u(XI) -uvishika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuvishika
pa(XVI) -pavishika
mu(XVIII) -muvishika
Reflexive -jivishika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vishika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -vishikaye -vishikao
m-mi(III/IV) -vishikao -vishikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -vishikalo -vishikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vishikacho -vishikavyo
n(IX/X) -vishikayo -vishikazo
u(XI) -vishikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -vishikako
pa(XVI) -vishikapo
mu(XVIII) -vishikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vishika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yevishika -ovishika
m-mi(III/IV) -ovishika -yovishika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lovishika -yovishika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovishika -vyovishika
n(IX/X) -yovishika -zovishika
u(XI) -ovishika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kovishika
pa(XVI) -povishika
mu(XVIII) -movishika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.