vurugika

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-vurugika (infinitive kuvurugika)

  1. Stative form of -vuruga: to be mixed up, to be confused, to be in disarray

Conjugation

Conjugation of -vurugika
Positive present -navurugika
Subjunctive -vurugike
Negative -vurugiki
Imperative singular vurugika
Infinitives
Positive kuvurugika
Negative kutovurugika
Imperatives
Singular vurugika
Plural vurugikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvurugika
Positive past positive subject concord + -livurugika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvurugika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navurugika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninavurugika/navurugika tunavurugika
2nd person unavurugika mnavurugika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavurugika wanavurugika
other classes positive subject concord + -navurugika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vurugiki)
Singular Plural
1st person sivurugiki hatuvurugiki
2nd person huvurugiki hamvurugiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) havurugiki hawavurugiki
other classes negative subject concord + -vurugiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavurugika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tavurugika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vurugike)
Singular Plural
1st person nivurugike tuvurugike
2nd person uvurugike mvurugike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avurugike wavurugike
other classes positive subject concord + -vurugike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivurugike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevurugika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevurugika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivurugika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivurugika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avurugika)
Singular Plural
1st person navurugika twavurugika
2nd person wavurugika mwavurugika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avurugika wavurugika
m-mi(III/IV) wavurugika yavurugika
ji-ma(V/VI) lavurugika yavurugika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavurugika vyavurugika
n(IX/X) yavurugika zavurugika
u(XI) wavurugika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwavurugika
pa(XVI) pavurugika
mu(XVIII) mwavurugika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevurugika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshavurugika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -javurugika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kivurugika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipovurugika
Consecutive kavurugika / positive subject concord + -kavurugika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavurugike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nivurugika -tuvurugika
2nd person -kuvurugika -wavurugika/-kuvurugikeni/-wavurugikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvurugika -wavurugika
m-mi(III/IV) -uvurugika -ivurugika
ji-ma(V/VI) -livurugika -yavurugika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivurugika -vivurugika
n(IX/X) -ivurugika -zivurugika
u(XI) -uvurugika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuvurugika
pa(XVI) -pavurugika
mu(XVIII) -muvurugika
Reflexive -jivurugika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vurugika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -vurugikaye -vurugikao
m-mi(III/IV) -vurugikao -vurugikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -vurugikalo -vurugikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vurugikacho -vurugikavyo
n(IX/X) -vurugikayo -vurugikazo
u(XI) -vurugikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -vurugikako
pa(XVI) -vurugikapo
mu(XVIII) -vurugikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vurugika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yevurugika -ovurugika
m-mi(III/IV) -ovurugika -yovurugika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lovurugika -yovurugika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovurugika -vyovurugika
n(IX/X) -yovurugika -zovurugika
u(XI) -ovurugika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kovurugika
pa(XVI) -povurugika
mu(XVIII) -movurugika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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