vuruga

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-vuruga (infinitive kuvuruga)

  1. to mix, to stir
  2. to disarrange, to disturb, to agitate

Conjugation

Conjugation of -vuruga
Positive present -navuruga
Subjunctive -vuruge
Negative -vurugi
Imperative singular vuruga
Infinitives
Positive kuvuruga
Negative kutovuruga
Imperatives
Singular vuruga
Plural vurugeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvuruga
Positive past positive subject concord + -livuruga
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvuruga
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navuruga)
Singular Plural
1st person ninavuruga/navuruga tunavuruga
2nd person unavuruga mnavuruga
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavuruga wanavuruga
other classes positive subject concord + -navuruga
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vurugi)
Singular Plural
1st person sivurugi hatuvurugi
2nd person huvurugi hamvurugi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) havurugi hawavurugi
other classes negative subject concord + -vurugi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavuruga
Negative future negative subject concord + -tavuruga
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vuruge)
Singular Plural
1st person nivuruge tuvuruge
2nd person uvuruge mvuruge
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avuruge wavuruge
other classes positive subject concord + -vuruge
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivuruge
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevuruga
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevuruga
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivuruga
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivuruga
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avuruga)
Singular Plural
1st person navuruga twavuruga
2nd person wavuruga mwavuruga
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avuruga wavuruga
m-mi(III/IV) wavuruga yavuruga
ji-ma(V/VI) lavuruga yavuruga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavuruga vyavuruga
n(IX/X) yavuruga zavuruga
u(XI) wavuruga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwavuruga
pa(XVI) pavuruga
mu(XVIII) mwavuruga
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevuruga
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshavuruga
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -javuruga
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kivuruga
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipovuruga
Consecutive kavuruga / positive subject concord + -kavuruga
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavuruge
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nivuruga -tuvuruga
2nd person -kuvuruga -wavuruga/-kuvurugeni/-wavurugeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvuruga -wavuruga
m-mi(III/IV) -uvuruga -ivuruga
ji-ma(V/VI) -livuruga -yavuruga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivuruga -vivuruga
n(IX/X) -ivuruga -zivuruga
u(XI) -uvuruga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuvuruga
pa(XVI) -pavuruga
mu(XVIII) -muvuruga
Reflexive -jivuruga
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vuruga- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -vurugaye -vurugao
m-mi(III/IV) -vurugao -vurugayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -vurugalo -vurugayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vurugacho -vurugavyo
n(IX/X) -vurugayo -vurugazo
u(XI) -vurugao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -vurugako
pa(XVI) -vurugapo
mu(XVIII) -vurugamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vuruga)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yevuruga -ovuruga
m-mi(III/IV) -ovuruga -yovuruga
ji-ma(V/VI) -lovuruga -yovuruga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovuruga -vyovuruga
n(IX/X) -yovuruga -zovuruga
u(XI) -ovuruga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kovuruga
pa(XVI) -povuruga
mu(XVIII) -movuruga
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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