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whose , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
whose in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
whose you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English whos , from Old English hwæs , from Proto-Germanic *hwes , genitive case of *hwaz ( “ who ” ) *hwat ( “ what ” ) .
Pronunciation
Determiner
whose
( interrogative ) Of whom , belonging to whom ; which person's or people's.
Whose (wallet) is this?
We should buy a house. ~ With whose money?
( relative ) Of whom , belonging to whom .
This is the man whose dog caused the accident.
(= This man's dog caused the accident.)
Venus, whose sister is Serena, won the latest championship.
I dedicate this award to my parents, without whose help I wouldn't have made it this far.
The victim was a young student, both of whose eyes were missing .
He asked whose the umbrella was.
1921 , Ben Travers , chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest , Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company , published 1925 , →OCLC :The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite. [ …] Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?
( relative ) Of which , belonging to which .
We saw several houses whose roofs were falling off.
(= The roofs were falling off several houses that we saw.)
Derived terms
Translations
of whom (interrogative)
Arabic: لِمَن ( liman )
Armenian: please add this translation if you can
Belarusian: чый ( čyj )
Bulgarian: чий ( čij )
Catalan: de qui
Chickasaw: kata
Chinese:
Mandarin: 誰的 / 谁的 (zh) ( shuí de, shéi de )
Czech: čí (cs)
Danish: hvis (da)
Dutch: van wie , wiens (nl) m or n , wier (nl) f pl
Esperanto: kies (eo)
Estonian: kelle
Finnish: kenen (fi)
French: à qui
Galician: de quen
Georgian: ვისი (ka) ( visi )
German: wessen (de)
Greek: ποιανού m or n ( poianoú ) , ποιανής f ( poianís ) , ποιανών m pl or f pl or n pl ( poianón ) , τίνος (el) m or f or n ( tínos )
Ancient: τινῶν m pl or f pl or n pl ( tinôn ) , τίνος m or f or n ( tínos ) , τοῦ m or f or n ( toû )
Hebrew: שֶׁל מִי ( shel mi )
Hindi: किस का ( kis kā ) , किसका ( kiskā )
Hungarian: kinek (a /az ) …-a /-e /-ja /-je /-i /-ai /-ei /-jai /-jei ? ( only in adjectival/determiner's position; for the predicative/pronoun's position, see the other sense below )
Ido: di qua (io)
Indonesian: punya siapa
Irish: cé leis
Italian: di chi
Japanese: 誰の (ja) ( だれの, dare no ) , どなたの (ja) ( donata no ) ( honorific )
Kazakh:
Arabic: كىمنىڭ
Cyrillic: кімнің ( kımnıñ )
Korean: 누구의 (ko) ( nuguui ) , 누구 것 ( nugu geot )
Kyrgyz: кимдики ( kimdiki ) , кимдин ( kimdin )
Latin: cuius (la) m or f or n , quorum (la) m pl or n pl , quarum (la) f pl
Macedonian: чиј ( čij )
Malay: milik siapa , kepunyaan siapa
Malayalam: ആരുടെ ( āruṭe )
Mazanderani: کنی ( kënê, këni )
Mongolian:
Classical Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ ( ken-ü )
Cyrillic: хэний ( xenii )
Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ ( ken-ü )
Navajo: háí bi-
Norwegian: hvem sin , hvems , hvis (no)
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: чии ( čii )
Old English: hwæs
Polish: czyj (pl)
Portuguese: de quem (pt)
Russian: чей (ru) ( čej ) , че́йный ( čéjnyj ) ( colloquial, nonstandard )
Serbo-Croatian: чѝјӣ , čìjī
Slovak: čí
Slovene: čigáv (sl)
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: ceji
Spanish: de quién (es)
Swedish: vems (sv)
Tagalog: kanino
Tamil: யாருடைய ( yāruṭaiya )
Turkish: kimin (tr)
Tuvan: кымның ( kımnıñ ) , кым ( kım )
Ukrainian: чий ( čyj )
Urdu: کس کا ( kis kā )
Vietnamese: của ai
Volapük: kima
Yakut: ким ( kim )
Yiddish: וועמענס ( vemens )
of whom (relative)
Arabic: اَلَّذِي (ar) m ( allaḏī ) , اَلَّتِي f ( allatī ) , اَلَّذِينَ m pl ( allaḏīna ) , اَللَّوَاتِي f pl ( al-lawātī )
Catalan: el subjecte del qual (ca) , de qui (ca)
Czech: jehož (cs) m or n jejíž (cs) f jejichž (cs) pl
Danish: hvis (da)
Dutch: van wie , wiens (nl) m or n , wier (nl) f pl
Esperanto: kies (eo)
Estonian: kelle
Finnish: jonka (fi)
French: de qui , dont (fr) , duquel (fr) (de + lequel )
Galician: de quen (gl) , cuxo (gl) m
Georgian: რომლის ( romlis )
German: dessen (de) m or n , deren (de) f pl
Greek: του οποίου m or n ( tou opoíou ) , της οποίας f ( tis opoías ) , των οποίων m pl or f pl or n pl ( ton opoíon )
Ancient: οὗ m or n ( hoû ) , ἧς f ( hês ) , ὧν m or f or n ( hôn ) , οἷν m du or n du ( hoîn ) , αἷν f du ( haîn )
Hindi: जिसका (hi) ( jiskā )
Hungarian: akinek (a /az ) …-a /-e /-ja /-je /-i /-ai /-ei /-jai /-jei
Indonesian: yang (id) , yang mana
Irish: a ( indirect relative followed by resumptive possessive pronoun )
Italian: il cui (it)
Kazakh:
Arabic: كىمنىڭ
Cyrillic: кімнің ( kımnıñ )
Latin: cuius (la) m or f or n , quorum (la) m pl or n pl , quarum (la) f pl
Mongolian:
Classical Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ ( ken-ü )
Cyrillic: хэний ( xenii )
Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠨ ᠦ ( ken-ü )
Nheengatu: waá
Norwegian: hvis (no)
Polish: który (pl) m
Portuguese: cujo (pt) m , cuja (pt) f
Romanian: cui (ro)
Russian: чей (ru) ( čej )
Slovene: čígar (sl)
Spanish: de quien (es) , cuyo (es) m , cuya (es) f , cuyas f pl , cuyos (es) m pl
Swedish: vars (sv)
Tuvan: кымның ( kımnıñ ) , кым ( kım )
Urdu: جس کا ( jis kā )
Yakut: ким ( kim )
of which (relative)
Czech: jehož (cs) m or n jejíž (cs) f jejichž (cs) pl
Danish: hvis (da)
Dutch: waarvan (nl)
Esperanto: kies (eo)
Estonian: mille (et)
Finnish: jonka (fi)
French: dont (fr) , duquel (fr) m , de laquelle (fr) f , desquels (fr) m pl , desquelles (fr) f pl
Galician: cuxo (gl) m , cuxa f
Georgian: რომლის ( romlis )
German: dessen (de) m or n , deren (de) f pl
Hindi: जिसका (hi) ( jiskā )
Hungarian: aminek /amelynek (a /az ) …-a /-e /-ja /-je /-i /-ai /-ei /-jai /-jei
Indonesian: yang (id) , yang mana
Interlingua: cuje
Irish: a (ga) ( indirect relative followed by resumptive possessive pronoun )
Italian: il cui (it)
Latin: cuius (la) m or f or n , quorum (la) m pl or n pl , quarum (la) f pl
Nheengatu: waá
Norwegian: hvis (no)
Polish: który (pl) m
Portuguese: cujo (pt) m , cuja (pt) f , cujos (pt) m pl , cujas (pt) f pl
Russian: кото́рого (ru) ( kotórovo ) , чей (ru) ( čej )
Spanish: cuyo (es) m , cuya (es) f , cuyos (es) pl , cuyas f pl
Swedish: vars (sv)
Urdu: جس کا ( jis kā )
Pronoun
whose
( interrogative ) That or those of whom or belonging to whom.
Several people have lost their suitcases. Whose have you found?
( relative ) That or those of whom or belonging to whom.
This car is blocking the way, but Mr Smith, whose it is, will be here shortly.
1833 , Tait's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 3 , page 637 (Google Books view) :
If he starts it on another man's lands, and kills it there, it belongs to the owner of the land; but if he start game on one man's lands, and pursue it to those of another, and kill it there, it is neither the property of the man on whose lands it is started, nor of him on whose it is killed, but belongs to the killer.
1895 , Library Journal, Volume 20 , page 397 (Google Books view) :
The notes on authors are extremely brilliant and incisive, not always in good perspective and sometimes freaky in their wit, as, for instance, the reference to Mrs. Holmes, of whose books it is said, "The secret of their long popularity has never been divulged by their readers," and Mrs. Harris, of whose it is said, "To a lively mind they should be conducive of profound sleep," which, whatever its faults, is by no means true of "Rutledge."
Translations
(interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
(relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
Contraction
whose
Misspelling of who's .
Anagrams
Middle English
Pronoun
whose
( chiefly Late Middle English ) Alternative form of whos ( “ whose ” , genitive )