حق

See also: حف and خف

Arabic

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الحق

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Haqq

Wikipedia

Etymology 1

From the root ح ق ق (ḥ-q-q). Compare Hebrew חוק (ḥóqq, “law”), Classical Syriac ܚܘܩܐ (ḥuqqā, “rule”), Ge'ez ሐቀቀ (ḥäḳäḳä, “to fasten”), Tigrinya ሓቂ (ḥaqqi, “truth”). Perhaps related to حَجَّ (ḥajja, “to convince with legal arguments; to make the pilgrimage to Mecca”) and words corresponding to this root in the other Semitic languages.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħaq.qa/

Verb

حَقَّ • (ḥaqqa) I (non-past يَحِقُّ (yaḥiqqu) or يَحُقُّ (yaḥuqqu), verbal noun حَقَّة (ḥaqqa) or حَقّ (ḥaqq) or حُقُوق (ḥuqūq))

to be true, to be confirmed
to be right, to be correct
to be necessary, to be obligatory, to be imperative
to be adequate, to be suitable, to be appropriate, to be fitting
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 16:36:
  وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِي كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَّسُولًا أَنِ ٱعْبُدُوٱ ٱللَّهَ وَاجْتَنِبُوٱ الطَّاغُوتَ فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ هَدَى اللَّهُ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الضَّلَالَةُ فَسِيرُوٱ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَٱنْظُرُوٱ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الْمُكَذِّبِينَ
  walaqad baʕaṯnā fī kulli ʔummatin rasūlan ʔani ʕbudū l-laha wājtanibū ṭ-ṭāḡūta faminhum man hadā l-lahu waminhum man ḥaqqat ʕalayhi ḍ-ḍalālatu fasīrū fī l-ʔarḍi fanẓurū kayfa kāna ʕāqibatu l-mukaḏḏibīna
  And we certainly sent into every nation a messenger “worship God and avoid the idol”. And among them were those whom God guided, and among them were those upon whom error was deservedly enacted. So proceed through the earth and see how was the end of the deniers.
to be due

Conjugation

Conjugation of حَقَّ (I, geminate, a ~ i/u, no passive (?), verbal nouns حَقَّة, حَقّ, حُقُوق)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					حَقَّة, حَقّ, حُقُوق ḥaqqa, ḥaqq, ḥuqūq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					حَاقّ ḥāqq
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَقَقْتُ ḥaqaqtu	حَقَقْتَ ḥaqaqta	حَقَّ ḥaqqa	حَقَقْتُمَا ḥaqaqtumā	حَقَّا ḥaqqā	حَقَقْنَا ḥaqaqnā	حَقَقْتُمْ ḥaqaqtum	حَقُّوا ḥaqqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	حَقَقْتُ ḥaqaqtu	حَقَقْتِ ḥaqaqti	حَقَّتْ ḥaqqat	حَقَقْتُمَا ḥaqaqtumā	حَقَّتَا ḥaqqatā	حَقَقْنَا ḥaqaqnā	حَقَقْتُنَّ ḥaqaqtunna	حَقَقْنَ ḥaqaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحِقُّ, أَحُقُّ ʔaḥiqqu, ʔaḥuqqu	تَحِقُّ, تَحُقُّ taḥiqqu, taḥuqqu	يَحِقُّ, يَحُقُّ yaḥiqqu, yaḥuqqu	تَحِقَّانِ, تَحُقَّانِ taḥiqqāni, taḥuqqāni	يَحِقَّانِ, يَحُقَّانِ yaḥiqqāni, yaḥuqqāni	نَحِقُّ, نَحُقُّ naḥiqqu, naḥuqqu	تَحِقُّونَ, تَحُقُّونَ taḥiqqūna, taḥuqqūna	يَحِقُّونَ, يَحُقُّونَ yaḥiqqūna, yaḥuqqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَحِقُّ, أَحُقُّ ʔaḥiqqu, ʔaḥuqqu	تَحِقِّينَ, تَحُقِّينَ taḥiqqīna, taḥuqqīna	تَحِقُّ, تَحُقُّ taḥiqqu, taḥuqqu	تَحِقَّانِ, تَحُقَّانِ taḥiqqāni, taḥuqqāni	تَحِقَّانِ, تَحُقَّانِ taḥiqqāni, taḥuqqāni	نَحِقُّ, نَحُقُّ naḥiqqu, naḥuqqu	تَحْقِقْنَ, تَحْقُقْنَ taḥqiqna, taḥquqna	يَحْقِقْنَ, يَحْقُقْنَ yaḥqiqna, yaḥquqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحِقَّ, أَحُقَّ ʔaḥiqqa, ʔaḥuqqa	تَحِقَّ, تَحُقَّ taḥiqqa, taḥuqqa	يَحِقَّ, يَحُقَّ yaḥiqqa, yaḥuqqa	تَحِقَّا, تَحُقَّا taḥiqqā, taḥuqqā	يَحِقَّا, يَحُقَّا yaḥiqqā, yaḥuqqā	نَحِقَّ, نَحُقَّ naḥiqqa, naḥuqqa	تَحِقُّوا, تَحُقُّوا taḥiqqū, taḥuqqū	يَحِقُّوا, يَحُقُّوا yaḥiqqū, yaḥuqqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَحِقَّ, أَحُقَّ ʔaḥiqqa, ʔaḥuqqa	تَحِقِّي, تَحُقِّي taḥiqqī, taḥuqqī	تَحِقَّ, تَحُقَّ taḥiqqa, taḥuqqa	تَحِقَّا, تَحُقَّا taḥiqqā, taḥuqqā	تَحِقَّا, تَحُقَّا taḥiqqā, taḥuqqā	نَحِقَّ, نَحُقَّ naḥiqqa, naḥuqqa	تَحْقِقْنَ, تَحْقُقْنَ taḥqiqna, taḥquqna	يَحْقِقْنَ, يَحْقُقْنَ yaḥqiqna, yaḥquqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحِقَّ, أَحِقِّ, أَحْقِقْ, أَحُقَّ, أَحُقِّ, أَحْقُقْ ʔaḥiqqa, ʔaḥiqqi, ʔaḥqiq, ʔaḥuqqa, ʔaḥuqqi, ʔaḥquq	تَحِقَّ, تَحِقِّ, تَحْقِقْ, تَحُقَّ, تَحُقِّ, تَحْقُقْ taḥiqqa, taḥiqqi, taḥqiq, taḥuqqa, taḥuqqi, taḥquq	يَحِقَّ, يَحِقِّ, يَحْقِقْ, يَحُقَّ, يَحُقِّ, يَحْقُقْ yaḥiqqa, yaḥiqqi, yaḥqiq, yaḥuqqa, yaḥuqqi, yaḥquq	تَحِقَّا, تَحُقَّا taḥiqqā, taḥuqqā	يَحِقَّا, يَحُقَّا yaḥiqqā, yaḥuqqā	نَحِقَّ, نَحِقِّ, نَحْقِقْ, نَحُقَّ, نَحُقِّ, نَحْقُقْ naḥiqqa, naḥiqqi, naḥqiq, naḥuqqa, naḥuqqi, naḥquq	تَحِقُّوا, تَحُقُّوا taḥiqqū, taḥuqqū	يَحِقُّوا, يَحُقُّوا yaḥiqqū, yaḥuqqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَحِقِّي, تَحُقِّي taḥiqqī, taḥuqqī	تَحِقَّ, تَحِقِّ, تَحْقِقْ, تَحُقَّ, تَحُقِّ, تَحْقُقْ taḥiqqa, taḥiqqi, taḥqiq, taḥuqqa, taḥuqqi, taḥquq	تَحِقَّا, تَحُقَّا taḥiqqā, taḥuqqā	تَحِقَّا, تَحُقَّا taḥiqqā, taḥuqqā		تَحْقِقْنَ, تَحْقُقْنَ taḥqiqna, taḥquqna	يَحْقِقْنَ, يَحْقُقْنَ yaḥqiqna, yaḥquqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		حِقَّ, حِقِّ, اِحْقِقْ, حُقَّ, حُقِّ, اُحْقُقْ ḥiqqa, ḥiqqi, iḥqiq, ḥuqqa, ḥuqqi, uḥquq		حِقَّا, حُقَّا ḥiqqā, ḥuqqā			حِقُّوا, حُقُّوا ḥiqqū, ḥuqqū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		حِقِّي, حُقِّي ḥiqqī, ḥuqqī		حِقَّا, حُقَّا ḥiqqā, ḥuqqā			اِحْقِقْنَ, اُحْقُقْنَ iḥqiqna, uḥquqna

Verb

حَقَّ • (ḥaqqa) I (non-past يَحُقُّ (yaḥuqqu), verbal noun حَقّ (ḥaqq))

to ascertain, to make sure
to recognize, to identify

Conjugation

Conjugation of حَقَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun حَقّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					حَقّ ḥaqq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					حَاقّ ḥāqq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَحْقُوق maḥqūq
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَقَقْتُ ḥaqaqtu	حَقَقْتَ ḥaqaqta	حَقَّ ḥaqqa	حَقَقْتُمَا ḥaqaqtumā	حَقَّا ḥaqqā	حَقَقْنَا ḥaqaqnā	حَقَقْتُمْ ḥaqaqtum	حَقُّوا ḥaqqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	حَقَقْتُ ḥaqaqtu	حَقَقْتِ ḥaqaqti	حَقَّتْ ḥaqqat	حَقَقْتُمَا ḥaqaqtumā	حَقَّتَا ḥaqqatā	حَقَقْنَا ḥaqaqnā	حَقَقْتُنَّ ḥaqaqtunna	حَقَقْنَ ḥaqaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحُقُّ ʔaḥuqqu	تَحُقُّ taḥuqqu	يَحُقُّ yaḥuqqu	تَحُقَّانِ taḥuqqāni	يَحُقَّانِ yaḥuqqāni	نَحُقُّ naḥuqqu	تَحُقُّونَ taḥuqqūna	يَحُقُّونَ yaḥuqqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَحُقُّ ʔaḥuqqu	تَحُقِّينَ taḥuqqīna	تَحُقُّ taḥuqqu	تَحُقَّانِ taḥuqqāni	تَحُقَّانِ taḥuqqāni	نَحُقُّ naḥuqqu	تَحْقُقْنَ taḥquqna	يَحْقُقْنَ yaḥquqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحُقَّ ʔaḥuqqa	تَحُقَّ taḥuqqa	يَحُقَّ yaḥuqqa	تَحُقَّا taḥuqqā	يَحُقَّا yaḥuqqā	نَحُقَّ naḥuqqa	تَحُقُّوا taḥuqqū	يَحُقُّوا yaḥuqqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَحُقَّ ʔaḥuqqa	تَحُقِّي taḥuqqī	تَحُقَّ taḥuqqa	تَحُقَّا taḥuqqā	تَحُقَّا taḥuqqā	نَحُقَّ naḥuqqa	تَحْقُقْنَ taḥquqna	يَحْقُقْنَ yaḥquqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحُقَّ, أَحُقِّ, أَحْقُقْ ʔaḥuqqa, ʔaḥuqqi, ʔaḥquq	تَحُقَّ, تَحُقِّ, تَحْقُقْ taḥuqqa, taḥuqqi, taḥquq	يَحُقَّ, يَحُقِّ, يَحْقُقْ yaḥuqqa, yaḥuqqi, yaḥquq	تَحُقَّا taḥuqqā	يَحُقَّا yaḥuqqā	نَحُقَّ, نَحُقِّ, نَحْقُقْ naḥuqqa, naḥuqqi, naḥquq	تَحُقُّوا taḥuqqū	يَحُقُّوا yaḥuqqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَحُقَّ, أَحُقِّ, أَحْقُقْ ʔaḥuqqa, ʔaḥuqqi, ʔaḥquq	تَحُقِّي taḥuqqī	تَحُقَّ, تَحُقِّ, تَحْقُقْ taḥuqqa, taḥuqqi, taḥquq	تَحُقَّا taḥuqqā	تَحُقَّا taḥuqqā	نَحُقَّ, نَحُقِّ, نَحْقُقْ naḥuqqa, naḥuqqi, naḥquq	تَحْقُقْنَ taḥquqna	يَحْقُقْنَ yaḥquqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		حُقَّ, حُقِّ, اُحْقُقْ ḥuqqa, ḥuqqi, uḥquq		حُقَّا ḥuqqā			حُقُّوا ḥuqqū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		حُقِّي ḥuqqī		حُقَّا ḥuqqā			اُحْقُقْنَ uḥquqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حُقِقْتُ ḥuqiqtu	حُقِقْتَ ḥuqiqta	حُقَّ ḥuqqa	حُقِقْتُمَا ḥuqiqtumā	حُقَّا ḥuqqā	حُقِقْنَا ḥuqiqnā	حُقِقْتُمْ ḥuqiqtum	حُقُّوا ḥuqqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	حُقِقْتُ ḥuqiqtu	حُقِقْتِ ḥuqiqti	حُقَّتْ ḥuqqat	حُقِقْتُمَا ḥuqiqtumā	حُقَّتَا ḥuqqatā	حُقِقْنَا ḥuqiqnā	حُقِقْتُنَّ ḥuqiqtunna	حُقِقْنَ ḥuqiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَقُّ ʔuḥaqqu	تُحَقُّ tuḥaqqu	يُحَقُّ yuḥaqqu	تُحَقَّانِ tuḥaqqāni	يُحَقَّانِ yuḥaqqāni	نُحَقُّ nuḥaqqu	تُحَقُّونَ tuḥaqqūna	يُحَقُّونَ yuḥaqqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُحَقُّ ʔuḥaqqu	تُحَقِّينَ tuḥaqqīna	تُحَقُّ tuḥaqqu	تُحَقَّانِ tuḥaqqāni	تُحَقَّانِ tuḥaqqāni	نُحَقُّ nuḥaqqu	تُحْقَقْنَ tuḥqaqna	يُحْقَقْنَ yuḥqaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَقَّ ʔuḥaqqa	تُحَقَّ tuḥaqqa	يُحَقَّ yuḥaqqa	تُحَقَّا tuḥaqqā	يُحَقَّا yuḥaqqā	نُحَقَّ nuḥaqqa	تُحَقُّوا tuḥaqqū	يُحَقُّوا yuḥaqqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُحَقَّ ʔuḥaqqa	تُحَقِّي tuḥaqqī	تُحَقَّ tuḥaqqa	تُحَقَّا tuḥaqqā	تُحَقَّا tuḥaqqā	نُحَقَّ nuḥaqqa	تُحْقَقْنَ tuḥqaqna	يُحْقَقْنَ yuḥqaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَقَّ, أُحَقِّ, أُحْقَقْ ʔuḥaqqa, ʔuḥaqqi, ʔuḥqaq	تُحَقَّ, تُحَقِّ, تُحْقَقْ tuḥaqqa, tuḥaqqi, tuḥqaq	يُحَقَّ, يُحَقِّ, يُحْقَقْ yuḥaqqa, yuḥaqqi, yuḥqaq	تُحَقَّا tuḥaqqā	يُحَقَّا yuḥaqqā	نُحَقَّ, نُحَقِّ, نُحْقَقْ nuḥaqqa, nuḥaqqi, nuḥqaq	تُحَقُّوا tuḥaqqū	يُحَقُّوا yuḥaqqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُحَقَّ, أُحَقِّ, أُحْقَقْ ʔuḥaqqa, ʔuḥaqqi, ʔuḥqaq	تُحَقِّي tuḥaqqī	تُحَقَّ, تُحَقِّ, تُحْقَقْ tuḥaqqa, tuḥaqqi, tuḥqaq	تُحَقَّا tuḥaqqā	تُحَقَّا tuḥaqqā	نُحَقَّ, نُحَقِّ, نُحْقَقْ nuḥaqqa, nuḥaqqi, nuḥqaq	تُحْقَقْنَ tuḥqaqna	يُحْقَقْنَ yuḥqaqna

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħuq.qa/

Verb

حُقَّ • (ḥuqqa) I (passive-only, first-person singular past حُقِقْتُ (ḥuqiqtu), non-past يُحَقُّ (yuḥaqqu), verbal noun حَقَّة (ḥaqqa) or حَقّ (ḥaqq) or حُقُوق (ḥuqūq)) (passive voice)

to be necessary, to be obligatory, to be imperative
to be adequate, to be suitable, to be appropriate, to be fitting
to be due

Conjugation

Conjugation of حُقَّ (I, geminate, passive-only, verbal nouns حَقَّة, حَقّ, حُقُوق)

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					حَقَّة, حَقّ, حُقُوق ḥaqqa, ḥaqq, ḥuqūq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَحْقُوق maḥqūq
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حُقِقْتُ ḥuqiqtu	حُقِقْتَ ḥuqiqta	حُقَّ ḥuqqa	حُقِقْتُمَا ḥuqiqtumā	حُقَّا ḥuqqā	حُقِقْنَا ḥuqiqnā	حُقِقْتُمْ ḥuqiqtum	حُقُّوا ḥuqqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	حُقِقْتُ ḥuqiqtu	حُقِقْتِ ḥuqiqti	حُقَّتْ ḥuqqat	حُقِقْتُمَا ḥuqiqtumā	حُقَّتَا ḥuqqatā	حُقِقْنَا ḥuqiqnā	حُقِقْتُنَّ ḥuqiqtunna	حُقِقْنَ ḥuqiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَقُّ ʔuḥaqqu	تُحَقُّ tuḥaqqu	يُحَقُّ yuḥaqqu	تُحَقَّانِ tuḥaqqāni	يُحَقَّانِ yuḥaqqāni	نُحَقُّ nuḥaqqu	تُحَقُّونَ tuḥaqqūna	يُحَقُّونَ yuḥaqqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُحَقُّ ʔuḥaqqu	تُحَقِّينَ tuḥaqqīna	تُحَقُّ tuḥaqqu	تُحَقَّانِ tuḥaqqāni	تُحَقَّانِ tuḥaqqāni	نُحَقُّ nuḥaqqu	تُحْقَقْنَ tuḥqaqna	يُحْقَقْنَ yuḥqaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَقَّ ʔuḥaqqa	تُحَقَّ tuḥaqqa	يُحَقَّ yuḥaqqa	تُحَقَّا tuḥaqqā	يُحَقَّا yuḥaqqā	نُحَقَّ nuḥaqqa	تُحَقُّوا tuḥaqqū	يُحَقُّوا yuḥaqqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُحَقَّ ʔuḥaqqa	تُحَقِّي tuḥaqqī	تُحَقَّ tuḥaqqa	تُحَقَّا tuḥaqqā	تُحَقَّا tuḥaqqā	نُحَقَّ nuḥaqqa	تُحْقَقْنَ tuḥqaqna	يُحْقَقْنَ yuḥqaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَقَّ, أُحَقِّ, أُحْقَقْ ʔuḥaqqa, ʔuḥaqqi, ʔuḥqaq	تُحَقَّ, تُحَقِّ, تُحْقَقْ tuḥaqqa, tuḥaqqi, tuḥqaq	يُحَقَّ, يُحَقِّ, يُحْقَقْ yuḥaqqa, yuḥaqqi, yuḥqaq	تُحَقَّا tuḥaqqā	يُحَقَّا yuḥaqqā	نُحَقَّ, نُحَقِّ, نُحْقَقْ nuḥaqqa, nuḥaqqi, nuḥqaq	تُحَقُّوا tuḥaqqū	يُحَقُّوا yuḥaqqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُحَقَّ, أُحَقِّ, أُحْقَقْ ʔuḥaqqa, ʔuḥaqqi, ʔuḥqaq	تُحَقِّي tuḥaqqī	تُحَقَّ, تُحَقِّ, تُحْقَقْ tuḥaqqa, tuḥaqqi, tuḥqaq	تُحَقَّا tuḥaqqā	تُحَقَّا tuḥaqqā	نُحَقَّ, نُحَقِّ, نُحْقَقْ nuḥaqqa, nuḥaqqi, nuḥqaq	تُحْقَقْنَ tuḥqaqna	يُحْقَقْنَ yuḥqaqna

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħaqq/
Audio: (file)

Noun

حَقّ • (ḥaqq) m (plural حُقُوق (ḥuqūq))

verbal noun of حُقَّ (ḥuqqa) (form I)
verbal noun of حَقَّ (ḥaqqa) (form I)
equity
truth
correctness, right
rightful possession, property
right
proper manner
reality
(in the plural, law) rights, claims, legal claims
الْحُقُوق (al-ḥuqūq) — law, jurisprudence

Declension

Declension of noun حَقّ (ḥaqq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَقّ ḥaqq	الْحَقّ al-ḥaqq	حَقّ ḥaqq
Nominative	حَقٌّ ḥaqqun	الْحَقُّ al-ḥaqqu	حَقُّ ḥaqqu
Accusative	حَقًّا ḥaqqan	الْحَقَّ al-ḥaqqa	حَقَّ ḥaqqa
Genitive	حَقٍّ ḥaqqin	الْحَقِّ al-ḥaqqi	حَقِّ ḥaqqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَقَّيْن ḥaqqayn	الْحَقَّيْن al-ḥaqqayn	حَقَّيْ ḥaqqay
Nominative	حَقَّانِ ḥaqqāni	الْحَقَّانِ al-ḥaqqāni	حَقَّا ḥaqqā
Accusative	حَقَّيْنِ ḥaqqayni	الْحَقَّيْنِ al-ḥaqqayni	حَقَّيْ ḥaqqay
Genitive	حَقَّيْنِ ḥaqqayni	الْحَقَّيْنِ al-ḥaqqayni	حَقَّيْ ḥaqqay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حُقُوق ḥuqūq	الْحُقُوق al-ḥuqūq	حُقُوق ḥuqūq
Nominative	حُقُوقٌ ḥuqūqun	الْحُقُوقُ al-ḥuqūqu	حُقُوقُ ḥuqūqu
Accusative	حُقُوقًا ḥuqūqan	الْحُقُوقَ al-ḥuqūqa	حُقُوقَ ḥuqūqa
Genitive	حُقُوقٍ ḥuqūqin	الْحُقُوقِ al-ḥuqūqi	حُقُوقِ ḥuqūqi

Antonyms

بَاطِل (bāṭil)

Descendants

Maltese: ħaqq
→ Azerbaijani: həqq, haqq
→ Bashkir: хаҡ (xaq)
→ Chagatai: حق
- Uyghur: ھەق (heq)
- Uzbek: haq
→ Gagauz: hak
→ Karachay-Balkar: хакъ (xaq)
→ Malay: hak
- Indonesian: hak
→ Nogai: хакъ (xak”)
→ Ottoman Turkish: حق (hakk)
- Turkish: hak
- → Albanian: hak
- → Bulgarian: хак (hak)
→ Classical Persian: حَقّ (haqq)
- → Assamese: সক (xok)
- → Bengali: হক (hok)
- → Dhivehi: ހައްގު (haggu)
- → Gujarati: હક (hak)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: हक़ (haq)
  Urdu: حق (haq)
  - → Kannada: ಹಕ್ಕು (hakku)
  - → Telugu: హక్కు (hakku)
  - → Tamil: அக்கு (akku)
- → Marathi: हक्क (hakka)
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਕ (hakka)
  Shahmukhi script: حَق (ḥaq)
- → Rohingya:
  Latin script: hók
  Arabic script: حࣤ࣪قۡ
  Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴇𐴡𐴤𐴑 (hók)
→ Swahili: haki
→ Turkmen: hak

(via plural form حُقُوق (ḥuqūq)):

→ Azerbaijani: hüquq
→ Bashkir: хоҡуҡ (xoquq)
→ Chagatai: حقوق
- Uyghur: ھوقۇق (hoquq)
- Uzbek: huquq
→ Crimean Tatar: uquq
→ Hausa: haqqoq
→ Karakalpak: huqıq
→ Kashmiri: حقوٗق (hqūq)
→ Kazakh: құқық (qūqyq)
→ Kyrgyz: укук (ukuk)
→ Ottoman Turkish: حقوق (hukûk)
- Turkish: hukuk
→ Pashto: حقوق
→ Classical Persian: حُقُوق (huqūq)
- Iranian Persian: حُقوق (hoğuğ)
- Tajik: ҳуқуқ (huquq)
→ Somali: xuquuq
→ Tatar: хокук (xoquk)
→ Turkmen: hukuk
→ Urdu: حُقُوق (huqūq)
→ Western Panjabi: حقوق (haqūq)

Adjective

حَقّ • (ḥaqq) (feminine حَقّ (ḥaqq), masculine dual حَقّ (ḥaqq), feminine dual حَقّ (ḥaqq), common plural حَقّ (ḥaqq))

Declension

Declension of adjective حَقّ (ḥaqq)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَقّ ḥaqq	الْحَقّ al-ḥaqq	حَقّ ḥaqq	الْحَقّ al-ḥaqq
Nominative	حَقٌّ ḥaqqun	الْحَقُّ al-ḥaqqu	حَقٌّ ḥaqqun	الْحَقُّ al-ḥaqqu
Accusative	حَقًّا ḥaqqan	الْحَقَّ al-ḥaqqa	حَقًّا ḥaqqan	الْحَقَّ al-ḥaqqa
Genitive	حَقٍّ ḥaqqin	الْحَقِّ al-ḥaqqi	حَقٍّ ḥaqqin	الْحَقِّ al-ḥaqqi
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَقّ ḥaqq	الْحَقّ al-ḥaqq	حَقّ ḥaqq	الْحَقّ al-ḥaqq
Nominative	حَقٌّ ḥaqqun	الْحَقُّ al-ḥaqqu	حَقٌّ ḥaqqun	الْحَقُّ al-ḥaqqu
Accusative	حَقًّا ḥaqqan	الْحَقَّ al-ḥaqqa	حَقًّا ḥaqqan	الْحَقَّ al-ḥaqqa
Genitive	حَقٍّ ḥaqqin	الْحَقِّ al-ḥaqqi	حَقٍّ ḥaqqin	الْحَقِّ al-ḥaqqi
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote		basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَقّ ḥaqq	الْحَقّ al-ḥaqq	حَقّ ḥaqq	الْحَقّ al-ḥaqq
Nominative	حَقٌّ ḥaqqun	الْحَقُّ al-ḥaqqu	حَقٌّ ḥaqqun	الْحَقُّ al-ḥaqqu
Accusative	حَقًّا ḥaqqan	الْحَقَّ al-ḥaqqa	حَقًّا ḥaqqan	الْحَقَّ al-ḥaqqa
Genitive	حَقٍّ ḥaqqin	الْحَقِّ al-ḥaqqi	حَقٍّ ḥaqqin	الْحَقِّ al-ḥaqqi

Etymology 4

Using the root ح ق ق (ḥ-q-q) via the idea of “fitting” parts.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħuqq/

Noun

حُقّ • (ḥuqq) m (plural أَحْقَاق (ʔaḥqāq) or حِقاق (ḥiqāq) or حُقُوق (ḥuqūq))

Declension

Declension of noun حُقّ (ḥuqq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حُقّ ḥuqq	الْحُقّ al-ḥuqq	حُقّ ḥuqq
Nominative	حُقٌّ ḥuqqun	الْحُقُّ al-ḥuqqu	حُقُّ ḥuqqu
Accusative	حُقًّا ḥuqqan	الْحُقَّ al-ḥuqqa	حُقَّ ḥuqqa
Genitive	حُقٍّ ḥuqqin	الْحُقِّ al-ḥuqqi	حُقِّ ḥuqqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حُقَّيْن ḥuqqayn	الْحُقَّيْن al-ḥuqqayn	حُقَّيْ ḥuqqay
Nominative	حُقَّانِ ḥuqqāni	الْحُقَّانِ al-ḥuqqāni	حُقَّا ḥuqqā
Accusative	حُقَّيْنِ ḥuqqayni	الْحُقَّيْنِ al-ḥuqqayni	حُقَّيْ ḥuqqay
Genitive	حُقَّيْنِ ḥuqqayni	الْحُقَّيْنِ al-ḥuqqayni	حُقَّيْ ḥuqqay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَحْقَاق‎; حِقاق‎; حُقُوق ʔaḥqāq‎; ḥiqāq‎; ḥuqūq	الْأَحْقَاق‎; الْحِقاق‎; الْحُقُوق al-ʔaḥqāq‎; al-ḥiqāq‎; al-ḥuqūq	أَحْقَاق‎; حِقاق‎; حُقُوق ʔaḥqāq‎; ḥiqāq‎; ḥuqūq
Nominative	أَحْقَاقٌ‎; حِقاقٌ‎; حُقُوقٌ ʔaḥqāqun‎; ḥiqāqun‎; ḥuqūqun	الْأَحْقَاقُ‎; الْحِقاقُ‎; الْحُقُوقُ al-ʔaḥqāqu‎; al-ḥiqāqu‎; al-ḥuqūqu	أَحْقَاقُ‎; حِقاقُ‎; حُقُوقُ ʔaḥqāqu‎; ḥiqāqu‎; ḥuqūqu
Accusative	أَحْقَاقًا‎; حِقاقًا‎; حُقُوقًا ʔaḥqāqan‎; ḥiqāqan‎; ḥuqūqan	الْأَحْقَاقَ‎; الْحِقاقَ‎; الْحُقُوقَ al-ʔaḥqāqa‎; al-ḥiqāqa‎; al-ḥuqūqa	أَحْقَاقَ‎; حِقاقَ‎; حُقُوقَ ʔaḥqāqa‎; ḥiqāqa‎; ḥuqūqa
Genitive	أَحْقَاقٍ‎; حِقاقٍ‎; حُقُوقٍ ʔaḥqāqin‎; ḥiqāqin‎; ḥuqūqin	الْأَحْقَاقِ‎; الْحِقاقِ‎; الْحُقُوقِ al-ʔaḥqāqi‎; al-ḥiqāqi‎; al-ḥuqūqi	أَحْقَاقِ‎; حِقاقِ‎; حُقُوقِ ʔaḥqāqi‎; ḥiqāqi‎; ḥuqūqi

Etymology 5

Noun

حُقّ • (ḥuqq) f pl

plural of حُقَّة (ḥuqqa)

References

Freytag, Georg (1830) “حق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 405–406
Lane, Edward William (1863) “حق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 605–608
Wehr, Hans (1979) “حق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 223–224
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 288

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From the root ح ق ق (ḥ-q-q), “to be true” or “to be necessary” or “to be fitted”.

Pronunciation 1

IPA^(key): /ˈħaɡɡ/

Noun

حَقّ • (ḥagg) m (plural حقوق (ḥugūg))

Preposition

حَقّ • (ḥagg) (feminine حَقَّة (ḥaggat) or حَقَّت (ḥaggat), plural حَقُّون (ḥaggōn))

belonging to.
هذا الكتاب حق بدر.
hāda l-kitāb ḥagg badir/badur
This book belongs to Badir.

Inflection

Inflected forms of حق
Base form				حق (ḥagg)
Personal-pronoun- including forms	singular		plural
Personal-pronoun- including forms	m	f	plural
1^st person	حقي (ḥaggi)		حقنا (ḥaggana)
2^nd person	حقك (ḥaggak)	حقك (ḥaggik)	حقكم (ḥaggakum)
3^rd person	حقه (ḥaggu)	حقها (ḥaggaha)	حقهم (ḥaggahum)

Pronunciation 2

IPA^(key): /ˈħuɡɡ/

Noun

حق • (ḥugg) m (plural أحقاق (ʔaḥgāg))

(archaic) small box, can
Synonym: عُلبة (ʕulba)

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:

حق

Wikipedia ^fa

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key):

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key):
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key):
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key):

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key):

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key):

Readings
Classical reading^?	haqq
Dari reading^?	haqq
Iranian reading^?	hağğ
Tajik reading^?	haqq

Noun

حَقّ • (haqq) (plural حُقوق (hoquq) or حق‌ها (haqq-hâ))

right
truth; reality

Descendants

→ Assamese: সক (xok)
→ Bengali: হক (hok)
→ Dhivehi: ހައްގު (haggu)
→ Gujarati: હક (hak)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: हक़ (haq)
Urdu: حق (haq)
- → Kannada: ಹಕ್ಕು (hakku)
- → Telugu: హక్కు (hakku)
- → Tamil: அக்கு (akku)
→ Marathi: हक्क (hakka)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਕ (hakka)

Shahmukhi script: حَق (ḥaq)
→ Rohingya:
Latin script: hók

Arabic script: حࣤ࣪قۡ

Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴇𐴡𐴤𐴑 (hók)

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (haq(q)), from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɦəkːᵊ/, /ɦəqːᵊ/
Rhymes: -əkːᵊ, -əqːᵊ

Noun

حَقّ • (ḥaqq) m (plural حَقُوق, Gurmukhi spelling ਹੱਕ or ਹੱਕ਼)

right, privilege

Declension

Declension of حق
dir. sg.	حَقّ (ḥaqq)
dir. pl.	حَقّ (ḥaqq)
	singular	plural
direct	حَقّ (ḥaqq)	حَقّ (ḥaqq)
oblique	حَقّ (ḥaqq)	حَقّاں (ḥaqqāṉ)
vocative	حَقّا (ḥaqqā)	حَقّو (ḥaqqo)
ablative	حَقّوں (ḥaqqoṉ)	حَقّاں (ḥaqqāṉ)
locative	حَقّے (ḥaqqe)	حَقِّیں (ḥaqqiīṉ)
instrumental	حَقّوں (ḥaqqoṉ)	–

References

“حق”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح ق ق
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic حَقَّ (ḥaqqa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħaʔʔ/,
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)

Noun

حَقّ • (ḥaʔ / ḥaq) m (plural حقوق (ḥuʔūʔ, ḥʔūʔ/ ḥuqūq, ḥqūq))

justice, truth, rightness
right, something to which one is entitled
value

Verb

حقّ • (ḥaʔʔ) I (present بحقّ (biḥiʔʔ))

to have a right to something, to be entitled to something

Conjugation

Conjugation of حقّ (ḥaʔʔ)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	حقّيت (ḥaʔʔēt)	حقّيت (ḥaʔʔēt)	حقّ (ḥaʔʔ)	حقّينا (ḥaʔʔēna)	حقّيتو (ḥaʔʔētu)	حقّو (ḥaʔʔu)
past	f	حقّيت (ḥaʔʔēt)	حقّيتي (ḥaʔʔēti)	حقّت (ḥaʔʔat)	حقّينا (ḥaʔʔēna)	حقّيتو (ḥaʔʔētu)	حقّو (ḥaʔʔu)
present	m	بحقّ (baḥiʔʔ)	بتحقّ (bitḥiʔʔ)	بحقّ (biḥiʔʔ)	منحقّ (minḥiʔʔ)	بتحقّو (bitḥiʔʔu)	بحقّو (biḥiʔʔu)
present	f	بحقّ (baḥiʔʔ)	بتحقّي (bitḥiʔʔi)	بتحقّ (bitḥiʔʔ)	منحقّ (minḥiʔʔ)	بتحقّو (bitḥiʔʔu)	بحقّو (biḥiʔʔu)
subjunctive	m	احقّ (aḥiʔʔ)	تحقّ (tḥiʔʔ)	يحقّ (yḥiʔʔ)	نحقّ (nḥiʔʔ)	تحقّو (tḥiʔʔu)	يحقّو (yḥiʔʔu)
subjunctive	f	احقّ (aḥiʔʔ)	تحقّي (tḥiʔʔi)	تحقّ (tḥiʔʔ)	نحقّ (nḥiʔʔ)	تحقّو (tḥiʔʔu)	يحقّو (yḥiʔʔu)
imperative	m		حقّ (ḥiʔʔ)			حقّو (ḥiʔʔu)
imperative	f		حقّي (ḥiʔʔi)			حقّو (ḥiʔʔu)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (haq(q)), from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq).

Noun

حق • (haq) m (Hindi spelling हक़)

truth
right

Declension

Declension of حق
	singular	plural
direct	حق (haq)	حق (haq)
oblique	حق (haq)	حقوں (haqõ)
vocative	حق (haq)	حقو (haqo)

Synonyms

سچ

Descendants

→ Kannada: ಹಕ್ಕು (hakku)
→ Telugu: హక్కు (hakku)
→ Tamil: அக்கு (akku)

Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Antonyms

Descendants

Adjective

Declension

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Etymology 5

Noun

References

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation 1

Noun

Preposition

Inflection

Pronunciation 2

Noun

Persian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Descendants

Punjabi

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Verb

Conjugation

Urdu

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Synonyms

Descendants

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia