عقل

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Arabic

Root
ع ق ل (ʕ q l)
11 terms

Etymology 1.1

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ʕaql/
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    عَقْل (ʕaqlm (plural عُقُول (ʕuqūl))

    1. verbal noun of عَقَلَ (ʕaqala, to be reasonable) (form I)
    2. understanding, reason, wisdom, sound judgment, sense
      حَدِّثِ الْعَاقِلَ بِمَا لَا يَلِيقُ، فَإِنْ صَدَّقَ فَلَا عَقْلَ لَهُ.
      ḥaddiṯi l-ʕāqila bimā lā yalīqu, faʔin ṣaddaqa falā ʕaqla lahu.
      Tell the intelligent man what does not befit him and if he deems it credible he has no sense.
    3. mind, intellect
    4. (Christianity) Holy Ghost
    Declension
    Descendants

    Etymology 1.2

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    عَقَلَ (ʕaqala) I (non-past يَعْقِلُ (yaʕqilu), verbal noun عَقْل (ʕaql))

    1. to be reasonable, to make sense
    Conjugation

    Etymology 1.3

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    عَقَّلَ (ʕaqqala) II (non-past يُعَقِّلُ (yuʕaqqilu), verbal noun تَعْقِيل (taʕqīl))

    1. to make reasonable
    Conjugation

    Etymology 2.1

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    عَقْل (ʕaqlm (plural عُقُول (ʕuqūl))

    1. asylum
    2. fortress
    Declension

    Etymology 2.2

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    عَقَلَ (ʕaqala) I (non-past يَعْقِلُ (yaʕqilu), verbal noun عَقَل (ʕaqal) or عُقُول (ʕuqūl))

    1. to make oneself inaccessible in a high mountain, to betake oneself for refuge
    Conjugation

    Etymology 2.3

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    عَقَل (ʕaqalm

    1. verbal noun of عَقَلَ (ʕaqala, to find refuge in a high mountain) (form I)
    Declension

    Etymology 3.1

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    عَقْل (ʕaqlm (plural عُقُول (ʕuqūl))

    1. verbal noun of عَقَلَ (ʕaqala, to renounce revenge for wergild) (form I)
    2. bloodwite, wergild, blood money
    Declension

    Etymology 3.2

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    عَقَلَ (ʕaqala) I (non-past يَعْقِلُ (yaʕqilu), verbal noun عَقْل (ʕaql))

    1. to renounce revenge for wergild, to relinquish retaliation of blood
    Conjugation

    Etymology 4.1

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    عَقَلَ (ʕaqala) I (non-past يَعْقِلُ (yaʕqilu), verbal noun عَقْل (ʕaql))

    1. to hobble, to tie with the rope عِقَال (ʕiqāl)
    Conjugation

    Etymology 4.2

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    عَقْل (ʕaqlm (plural عُقُول (ʕuqūl))

    1. verbal noun of عَقَلَ (ʕaqala, to hobble) (form I)

    Etymology 4.3

    Verb

    عَقِلَ (ʕaqila) I (non-past يَعْقَلُ (yaʕqalu), verbal noun عَقَل (ʕaqal))

    1. to have a twisting in the hind leg
    Conjugation

    Etymology 4.4

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    عَقَل (ʕaqalm

    1. verbal noun of عَقِلَ (ʕaqila, to have a twisting in the hind leg) (form I)
    Declension

    Etymology 5.1

    Verb

    عَقَلَ (ʕaqala) I (non-past يَعْقِلُ (yaʕqilu), verbal noun عَقْل (ʕaql))

    1. to pasture upon camelthorn (عَاقُول (ʕāqūl))
    Conjugation

    Etymology 5.2

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    عَقْل (ʕaqlm (plural عُقُول (ʕuqūl))

    1. verbal noun of عَقَلَ (ʕaqala, to pasture upon camelthorn) (form I)

    Gojri

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Classical Persian عَقْل (aql), from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).

    Noun

    عَقَل ('aqalf

    1. intelligence, wisdom, sense

    Further reading

    • Dr Rafique Anjum (2018) Concise Gojri-Kashmiri-English Dictionary, New Delhi: Adam Publishers & Distributors, →ISBN, page 310.
    • Javaid Rahi (2015) “عَقلْ”, in گوجری ڈکشنری (in Gojri), page 663, column 2.

    Gulf Arabic

    Root
    ع ق ل
    1 term

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql)

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    عَقِل (ʕagiḷm (before il- عَقْل (ʕagḷ), plural عقول (ʕgūḷ))

    1. mind, brain
    2. (figuratively) logic, reason
      الله بالعقل عرفناه
      We know God (exists) by logic and reason ((used to state that something is obvious)
      (literally, “God with the mind we knew him”)

    Etymology 2

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    عِقَل (ʕigaḷ) (non-past يعقل (yaʕgiḷ, yʕagiḷ))

    1. to become reasonable, to mature mentally
      يكبر ويعقلyikbar u-yaʕgiḷHe'll become wise as/when he grows up (common saying)

    Hijazi Arabic

    Root
    ع ق ل
    3 terms

    Etymology 1

    From Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    عقل (ʕagilm (construct state عَقْل (ʕagl), plural عُقُول (ʕugūl))

    1. understanding, reason, wisdom, sound judgment
    2. mind
      Synonym: مُخّ (muḵḵ)

    Etymology 2

    From Arabic عَقَلَ (ʕaqala).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    عِقِل (ʕigil) I (non-past يِعْقَل (yiʕgal))

    1. to be reasonable, to make sense
    Conjugation
        Conjugation of عقل (ʕigil)
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m عقلت (ʕigilt) عقلت (ʕigilt) عقل (ʕigil) عقلنا (ʕigilna) عقلتوا (ʕigiltu) عقلوا (ʕiglu)
    f عقلتي (ʕigilti) عقلت (ʕiglat)
    non-past m أعقل (ʔaʕgal) تعقل (tiʕgal) يعقل (yiʕgal) نعقل (niʕgal) تعقلوا (tiʕgalu) يعقلوا (yiʕgalu)
    f تعقلي (tiʕgali) تعقل (tiʕgal)
    imperative m اعقل (aʕgal) اعقلوا (aʕgalu)
    f اعقلي (aʕgali)

    Etymology 3

    From Arabic عَقَّلَ (ʕaqqala).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    عَقَّل (ʕaggal) II (non-past يِعَقِّل (yiʕaggil))

    1. to make reasonable
    Conjugation
        Conjugation of عقل (ʕaggal)
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m عقلت (ʕaggalt) عقلت (ʕaggalt) عقل (ʕaggal) عقلنا (ʕaggalna) عقلتوا (ʕaggaltu) عقلوا (ʕaggalu)
    f عقلتي (ʕaggalti) عقلت (ʕaggalat)
    non-past m أعقل (ʔaʕaggil) تعقل (tiʕaggil) يعقل (yiʕaggil) نعقل (niʕaggil) تعقلوا (tiʕaggilu) يعقلوا (yiʕaggilu)
    f تعقلي (tiʕaggili) تعقل (tiʕaggil)
    imperative m عقل (ʕaggil) عقلوا (ʕaggilu)
    f عقلي (ʕaggili)

    Khalaj

    Noun

    عَقِل (aqıl) (definite accusative عَقلؽ, plural عَقِللار)

    1. Arabic spelling of aqıl (intellect)

    Declension

    Moroccan Arabic

    Etymology

    Root
    ع ق ل
    1 term

    From Arabic عَقَلَ (ʕaqala).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    عقل (ʕqal) I (non-past يعقل (yiʕqal))

    1. to remember

    Conjugation

    The template Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal does not use the parameter(s):
    1=ع
    2=ق
    3=ل
    4=ʕ
    5=q
    6=l
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    This verb needs an inflection-table template.

    Ottoman Turkish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, understanding, reason, mind).

    Noun

    عقل (akl or akıl) (definite accusative عقلی (aklı), plural عقول (ukul))

    1. reason, intelligence, intellect, the faculty of thinking, judging, abstract reasoning, and conceptual understanding
      Synonym: ذهن (zihn, zihin)
    2. wisdom, wiseness, sapience, the ability to contemplate and act productively using knowledge, experience and insight
      Synonym: حكمت (hikmet)
    3. judgment, discernment, discretion, common sense, the power or faculty of making decisions in a right, just, or wisely way
      Synonyms: ادراك (idrak), اوص (us), هوش (huş)
    4. mind, the non-material substance or set of processes in which perception, judgement, thinking, and will are based
      Synonyms: اوص (us), خاطر (hatır), ذهن (zihn, zihin)

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Further reading

    Persian

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).

      Pronunciation

      Readings
      Classical reading? aql
      Dari reading? aql
      Iranian reading? ağl
      Tajik reading? aql

      Noun

      Dari عَقل
      Iranian Persian
      Tajik ақл

      عَقل ('aql)

      1. mind, intellect, understanding, reason
        • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی, volume II, verse 1181:
          شادی اندر گرده و غم در جگر / عقل چون شمعی درون مغز سر
          šâdi andar gorde va ğam dar jegar / aql čon šam'-i darun-e mağz-e sar
          Joy in the kidneys, grief in the liver; intellect, as a candle, inside the brain in the head.
      2. good sense, sound judgment
        • 1976, خسرو شاهانی, “عینک طبی”, in کور لعنتی:
          تو هم اگر عقل درستی داشتی، روزگارت بهتر از این بود.
          to ham agar aql-e dorost-i dâšti, ruzegâr-et behtar az in bud.
          If you had good sense, your life would be better off than this.

      Descendants

      Urdu

      Etymology

        Borrowed from Classical Persian عَقْل ('aql), from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql). First attested as Old Hindi अकलि (akali).

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        عَقْل (‘aqlf (formal plural عُقُول ('uqūl), Hindi spelling अक़्ल)

        1. common sense
        2. understanding, wisdom
          Synonym: سَمَجھ (samajh)

        Further reading

        2=851 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.S. W. Fallon (1879) “عقل”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.

        • عقل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
        • Platts, John T. (1884) “280”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
        • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “عقل”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 437
        • عقل”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
        • John Shakespear (1834) “عقل”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC, page 1224