तीर्थ

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Hindi

Etymology

Sanskrit तीर्थ (tīrtha).

Noun

तीर्थ • (tīrth) m (Urdu spelling تیرتھ)

  1. (Hinduism, Jainism) place of pilgrimage, tirtha; a pilgrimage

Declension

Declension of तीर्थ (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct तीर्थ
tīrth 		तीर्थ
tīrth
oblique तीर्थ
tīrth 		तीर्थों
tīrthõ
vocative तीर्थ
tīrth 		तीर्थो
tīrtho

Derived terms

References

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Htʰám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Htʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-th₂ó-, from *terh₂- (“to cross over”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

तीर्थ • (tīrtha) stem, n

  1. A passage, way or road; that which affords transit:
    1. A ford; a crossing at a river.
    2. Stairs for descent into a river,
    3. A channel or canal; an artificial watercourse.
    4. (Vedic religion) The path to the altar between the चात्वाल (cātvāla, “sacrificial pit”) and उत्कर (utkara, “pile of refuse”).
  2. Something sacred or revered; a holy thing or place:
    1. (Hinduism) Lines or parts of the hand considered to be sacred.
    2. (Hinduism, Jainism) A place of pilgrimage (especially at a sacred body of water)
    3. (Vedic religion) Fire (considered to be holy; compare the Zoroastrian 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (ātar)).
  3. Someone sacred or revered; a holy or wise person:
    1. A worthy person, especially one worthy to receive something.
    2. A brahman; a member of the Hindu priestly class.
    3. An adviser or counsellor; one entrusted to provide advice.
  4. The right place, time, or means.
  5. Advice, instruction; that which gives direction.
  6. A woman's sexual organs; the vulva.
  7. The menstrual cycle; a woman's period.

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of तीर्थ (tīrtha)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative तीर्थम्
tīrtham 		तीर्थे
tīrthe 		तीर्थानि / तीर्था¹
tīrthāni / tīrthā¹
Vocative तीर्थ
tīrtha 		तीर्थे
tīrthe 		तीर्थानि / तीर्था¹
tīrthāni / tīrthā¹
Accusative तीर्थम्
tīrtham 		तीर्थे
tīrthe 		तीर्थानि / तीर्था¹
tīrthāni / tīrthā¹
Instrumental तीर्थेन
tīrthena 		तीर्थाभ्याम्
tīrthābhyām 		तीर्थैः / तीर्थेभिः¹
tīrthaiḥ / tīrthebhiḥ¹
Dative तीर्थाय
tīrthāya 		तीर्थाभ्याम्
tīrthābhyām 		तीर्थेभ्यः
tīrthebhyaḥ
Ablative तीर्थात्
tīrthāt 		तीर्थाभ्याम्
tīrthābhyām 		तीर्थेभ्यः
tīrthebhyaḥ
Genitive तीर्थस्य
tīrthasya 		तीर्थयोः
tīrthayoḥ 		तीर्थानाम्
tīrthānām
Locative तीर्थे
tīrthe 		तीर्थयोः
tīrthayoḥ 		तीर्थेषु
tīrtheṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants

Proper noun

तीर्थ • (tīrtha) stem, n

  1. A male given name.
  2. (Hinduism) One of the ten orders of ascetics founded by Adi Shankara (its members add तीर्थ (tīrtha) to their names)

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “tīrthá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 650
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