冥頑不化

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Chinese

dark; deep
mischievous; obstinate; to play
mischievous; obstinate; to play; stupid; stubborn; naughty
 
not; no
to make into; to change into; ‑ization
to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
 
trad. (冥頑不化)
simp. (冥顽不化)

Etymology

First attested in 1517, in Wang Yangming's 《告諭浰頭巢賊》

爾等思念至於終夜不能安寢無非爾等生路爾等冥頑不化然後不得已興兵
尔等思念至于终夜不能安寝无非尔等生路尔等冥顽不化然后不得已兴兵
Wǒ měi wèi ěrděng sīniàn jí cǐ, zhé zhìyú zhōngyè bùnéng ānqǐn, yì wúfēi yù wèi ěrděng xún yī shēnglù. Wéi shì ěrděng míngwánbùhuà, ránhòu bùdéyǐ ér xìngbīng, cǐ zé “fēi wǒ shā zhī, nǎi tiān shā zhī” yě.
Whenever I think of you all, I am often unable to sleep through the night, solely because I wish to save your lives. However, it is because you remain obstinate and unrepentant that I am compelled to raise arms. Thus, it can be said, 'It is not I who have caused your death, but Heaven.'

Pronunciation


Idiom

冥頑不化

  1. synonym of 冥頑不靈 / 冥顽不灵 (míngwánbùlíng)