咢

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咢 U+54A2, 咢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54A2
← 咡
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 咣 →

咢 U+2F840, 咢
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F840
← 周
 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 哶 →

Translingual

Han character

咢 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口口一一尸 (RRMMS), four-corner 66207, composition ⿱吅亏)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 186, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3529
  • Dae Jaweon: page 405, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 615, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+54A2

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 咢
alternative forms 㖾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 咢
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斥 *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴 *sŋaːɡs
泝 *sŋaːɡs
愬 *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ
遡 *sŋaːɡs
塑 *sŋaːɡs
溯 *sŋaːɡs
遻 *ŋaːɡs
柝 *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚 *ŋaːɡ
諤 *ŋaːɡ
齶 *ŋaːɡ
鍔 *ŋaːɡ
遌 *ŋaːɡ
崿 *ŋaːɡ
偔 *ŋaːɡ
堮 *ŋaːɡ
湂 *ŋaːɡ
鱷 *ŋaːɡ
噩 *ŋaːɡ
咢 *ŋaːɡ
鑩 *ŋaːɡ
鄂 *ŋaːɡ
鰐 *ŋaːɡ
萼 *ŋaːɡ
愕 *ŋaːɡ
顎 *ŋaːɡ
朔 *sŋraːɡ
槊 *sraːwɢ
蒴 *sraːwɢ
坼 *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆 *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆 *ŋraɡ
屰 *ŋraɡ
縌 *ŋraɡ
蝷 *reːɡ

The same character as 噩, both ultimately derived from or identical to 喪, see there for more.

Later phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaːɡ) : semantic 吅 + phonetic 屰 (OC *ŋraɡ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 咢
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 五各切
Baxter ngak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ŋɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ŋɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ŋɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ŋak̚/
Li
Rong 		/ŋɑk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ŋɑk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ŋɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		è
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ngok6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 咢
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		è
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ngak ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ˁak/
English beat a drum

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 咢
Reading # 1/1
No. 9461
Phonetic
component 		屰
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		咢
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋaːɡ/
Notes 說文下作屰，隸變

Definitions

咢

  1. to argue
  2. Alternative form of 愕 (“to be surprised”)
  3. Alternative form of 鍔／锷 (“blade (edge) of a sword”)
  4. edge of a house

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

咢

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. outspokenly

Readings

  • Go-on: がく (gaku)
  • Kan-on: がく (gaku)
  • Kun: おどろく (odoroku, 咢く)

Korean

Hanja

咢 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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