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唾. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
唾, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
唾 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
唾 you have here. The definition of the word
唾 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
唾, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
唾 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口竹十一 (RHJM), four-corner 62014, composition ⿰口垂)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 194, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3785
- Dae Jaweon: page 414, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 641, character 14
- Unihan data for U+553E
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
埵
|
*toːlʔ
|
綞
|
*toːlʔ
|
涶
|
*tʰoːl, *tʰoːls
|
唾
|
*tʰoːls
|
厜
|
*stol
|
腄
|
*tol, *dols, *ɢʷɯ
|
箠
|
*tol, *tjolʔ
|
娷
|
*tols
|
諈
|
*tols
|
錘
|
*dol, *dols, *du
|
甀
|
*dol, *dols
|
硾
|
*dols
|
捶
|
*tjolʔ
|
垂
|
*djol
|
陲
|
*djol
|
倕
|
*djol
|
菙
|
*djolʔ
|
睡
|
*djols
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰoːls) : semantic 口 + phonetic 垂 (OC *djol).
Etymology
Sino-Tibetan; compare Tibetan ཐོ་ལེ (tho le, “spit”), Burmese တွေး (twe:, “spittle”) (Coblin, 1986; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2014).
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
唾
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
tuò
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ thwaH ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*tʰˁoj-s/
|
English
|
to spit (Sagart & Ma, 2020)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
唾
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
1661
|
Phonetic component
|
垂
|
Rime group
|
歌
|
Rime subdivision
|
3
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
唾
|
Old Chinese
|
/*tʰoːls/
|
Definitions
唾
- saliva
- 唾腺 ― tuòxiàn ― salivary gland
- to spit
- to spit at; to spit with contempt
- to vomit
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
口水 (“saliva; drool”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
涎, 唾
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
唾液, 口涎, 口水
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
哈喇子
|
Taiwan
|
口水
|
Ulanhot
|
哈喇子
|
Tongliao
|
哈喇子
|
Chifeng
|
唾沫
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
哈喇子
|
Harbin
|
口水, 哈喇子
|
Shenyang
|
吃水, 哈喇子
|
Singapore
|
口水
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
哈喇子
|
Jinan
|
吃拉拉, 咧涎, 涎線, 哈喇子
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
痴水, 痴水痘兒
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
涎水
|
Zhengzhou
|
嘴水
|
Xi'an
|
涎水
|
Xining
|
涎水
|
Xuzhou
|
口水, 口婁水
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
涎水
|
Bayanhot
|
涎水, 口水
|
Lanzhou
|
涎水
|
Ürümqi
|
涎水, 哈喇子
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
口水, 憨口水, 清口水
|
Chongqing
|
口水
|
Wuhan
|
涎, 涎水
|
Guiyang
|
口水
|
Kunming
|
口水
|
Guilin
|
口水
|
Liuzhou
|
口水, 口漦 dated
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
口水
|
Yangzhou
|
口水
|
Nantong
|
涎, 唾沫
|
Hefei
|
口水
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
口水
|
Hong Kong
|
口水
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
口水
|
Macau
|
口水
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
口水
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
口水
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
口水
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
口水
|
Foshan
|
口水
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
口水
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
口水
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
口水
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
口水
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
口瀾
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
口瀾
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
口水
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
口水
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
口水
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
口水
|
Taishan
|
口水
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
口水
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
口水
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
口水泡
|
Dongguan
|
口水
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
口水
|
Shaoguan
|
口水
|
Yunfu
|
口水
|
Yangjiang
|
口水
|
Xinyi
|
口水
|
Lianjiang
|
口水
|
Nanning
|
口水
|
Wuzhou
|
口水
|
Yulin
|
涎水
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
涎水, 口水
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
口水
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
口水
|
Yangon (Taishan)
|
口水
|
Mandalay (Taishan)
|
口水
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
涎
|
Lichuan
|
口瀾
|
Pingxiang
|
饞水
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
口瀾, 口瀾水, 口水
|
Xingning
|
口瀾
|
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
口水
|
Huidong (Daling)
|
口水
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
口水
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
口水
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
口水
|
Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
口水
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
口水
|
Wengyuan
|
口水
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
口瀾
|
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
口水
|
Liannan
|
口水
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
口水
|
Jiexi
|
口瀾
|
Luhe
|
口水
|
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
嘴瀾水
|
Changting
|
口瀾
|
Wuping
|
口瀾
|
Wuping (Yanqian)
|
喉瀾
|
Wuping (Pingyu)
|
口瀾
|
Liancheng
|
口瀾
|
Ninghua
|
口瀾
|
Yudu
|
喉瀾水
|
Ningdu
|
口瀾水
|
Ruijin
|
夫瀾水, 夫瀾
|
Shicheng
|
口瀾
|
Shangyou (Shexi)
|
口瀾
|
Tonggu (Sandu)
|
口水
|
Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
口水
|
Dayu
|
口水
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
口瀾, 口瀾水
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
口瀾, 口瀾水
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
口水, 口瀾, 口瀾水
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
口瀾, 口瀾水
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
口瀾, 口瀾水
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
口瀾, 口瀾水
|
Hong Kong
|
口水
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
口水
|
Luchuan
|
口水
|
Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
口水
|
Sabah (Longchuan)
|
口水
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
口水
|
Singkawang
|
口水
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
口涎, 口水
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
涎水, 唾沫, 吐沫
|
Xinzhou
|
涎水
|
Taibus (Baochang)
|
涎水
|
Linhe
|
涎水
|
Jining
|
涎水
|
Hohhot
|
涎拉子
|
Baotou
|
涎水
|
Dongsheng
|
涎水
|
Haibowan
|
涎水
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
瀾, 瀾水
|
Jianyang (Huangkeng)
|
唾
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
瀾
|
Fuzhou (Changle)
|
瀾
|
Fuqing
|
瀾
|
Yongtai
|
瀾
|
Gutian
|
瀾
|
Fu'an
|
瀾
|
Ningde
|
瀾
|
Shouning
|
瀾
|
Zhouning
|
瀾
|
Fuding
|
瀾
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
瀾, 喙瀾, 津液
|
Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
瀾
|
Quanzhou
|
瀾, 喙瀾, 津液
|
Zhangzhou
|
瀾, 喙瀾, 津液
|
Zhao'an
|
瀾
|
Taipei
|
瀾, 喙瀾
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
喙瀾
|
Kaohsiung
|
瀾, 喙瀾
|
Yilan
|
瀾, 喙瀾
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
瀾
|
Taichung
|
瀾, 喙瀾
|
Taichung (Wuqi)
|
喙瀾
|
Tainan
|
瀾, 喙瀾
|
Taitung
|
喙瀾
|
Hsinchu
|
瀾, 喙瀾
|
Kinmen
|
瀾
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
瀾, 喙瀾
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
瀾
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
瀾, 喙瀾
|
Longyan
|
喙瀾
|
Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
瀾水
|
Chaozhou
|
瀾
|
Shantou
|
瀾
|
Jieyang
|
瀾
|
Haifeng
|
瀾
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
瀾
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
瀾, 喙瀾
|
Leizhou
|
瀾
|
Wenchang
|
瀾
|
Haikou
|
瀾, 瀾水
|
Qionghai
|
瀾
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
瀾
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
瀾
|
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
瀾
|
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
瀾
|
Xianyou
|
瀾
|
Xianyou (Fengting)
|
瀾
|
Xianyou (Youyang)
|
瀾
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
呲嘴瀾
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
涎
|
Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
口水
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
饞唾, 饞唾水
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
饞唾水
|
Suzhou
|
饞唾, 饞唾水
|
Danyang
|
痰吐, 涎吐, 饞吐
|
Hangzhou
|
饞唾, 饞唾水兒
|
Ningbo
|
饞唾水, 饞茶水, 瀾唾水
|
Wenzhou
|
口瀾水, 饞瀾, 瀾
|
Jinhua
|
口唾水
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
饞
|
Xiangtan
|
痰水子
|
Loudi
|
口水, 饞
|
Shuangfeng
|
口水, 饞
|
Hengyang
|
口水
|
Quanzhou
|
口水
|
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
唾
(Jōyō kanji)
Readings
Etymology 1
Derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of now-obsolete verb 唾吐く (tsubaku, “to spit, to expectorate”), itself from 唾 (tsu, “saliva”) + 吐く (haku, “to expel from the mouth: to spit, to vomit, to exhale”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
唾 • (tsubaki)
- spit, saliva
Etymology 2
Appears to be a shortening of tsubaki above. Alternatively, may be a fusion of tsu below with particle は (wa, originally pa in Old Japanese, combining in some cases as ba).[2]
Pronunciation
Noun
唾 • (tsuba)
- spit, saliva
Etymology 3
Appears to be the oldest form.[2] Possibly onomatopoeia.
Pronunciation
Noun
唾 • (tsu)
- (archaic, possibly obsolete) spit, saliva
References
Korean
Hanja
唾 (eumhun 침 타 (chim ta))
- hanja form? of 타 (“saliva”)
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
唾: Hán Nôm readings: thóa/thoá
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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