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垠. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
垠, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
垠 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
垠 you have here. The definition of the word
垠 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
垠, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
垠 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土日女 (GAV), four-corner 47132, composition ⿰土艮)
- boundary, bank of stream or river
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 228, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5054
- Dae Jaweon: page 464, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 442, character 7
- Unihan data for U+57A0
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 艱
|
*krɯːn
|
| 齦
|
*kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn
|
| 眼
|
*ŋrɯːnʔ
|
| 蛝
|
*ɡrɯːn
|
| 限
|
*ɡrɯːnʔ
|
| 硍
|
*ɡrɯːnʔ
|
| 豤
|
*kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn
|
| 詪
|
*ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns
|
| 根
|
*kɯːn
|
| 跟
|
*kɯːn
|
| 珢
|
*kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn
|
| 艮
|
*kɯːns
|
| 茛
|
*kɯːns
|
| 墾
|
*kʰɯːnʔ
|
| 懇
|
*kʰɯːnʔ
|
| 垠
|
*ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn
|
| 泿
|
*ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn
|
| 痕
|
*ɡɯːn
|
| 拫
|
*ɡɯːn
|
| 鞎
|
*ɡɯːn
|
| 很
|
*ɡɯːnʔ
|
| 恨
|
*ɡɯːns
|
| 銀
|
*ŋrɯn
|
| 檭
|
*ŋrɯn
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns)
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
垠
|
垠
|
垠
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| Initial (聲)
|
疑 (31)
|
疑 (31)
|
疑 (31)
|
| Final (韻)
|
眞 (44)
|
欣 (57)
|
痕 (53)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
I
|
| Fanqie
|
語巾切
|
語斤切
|
五根切
|
| Baxter
|
ngin
|
ngj+n
|
ngon
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ŋˠiɪn/
|
/ŋɨn/
|
/ŋən/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ŋᵚin/
|
/ŋɨn/
|
/ŋən/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ŋien/
|
/ŋiən/
|
/ŋən/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ŋjin/
|
/ŋɨn/
|
/ŋən/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ŋjĕn/
|
/ŋiən/
|
/ŋən/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ŋǐĕn/
|
/ŋĭən/
|
/ŋən/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/ŋi̯ĕn/
|
/ŋi̯ən/
|
/ŋən/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
yín
|
yín
|
én
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
ngan4
|
ngan4
|
ngan4
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
垠
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
yín
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ ngjɨn ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ər/
|
| English
|
raised border, dike
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
垠
|
垠
|
垠
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| No.
|
3932
|
3940
|
3944
|
Phonetic
component
|
艮
|
艮
|
艮
|
Rime
group
|
文
|
文
|
文
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
垠
|
銀
|
䖐
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ŋɯːn/
|
/*ŋrɯn/
|
/*ŋɯn/
|
| Notes
|
|
|
同圻
|
Definitions
垠
- boundary; limit
- dike; riverbank; raised border
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
垠
(Hyōgai kanji)
- limit
- boundary
Readings
Korean
Hanja
垠 • (eun) (hangeul 은)
- boundary
- bank of stream or river
Vietnamese
Han character
垠: Hán Nôm readings: hằn, ngăn, ngấn, ngân, ngần
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