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Translingual
Han character
痕 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大日女 (KAV), four-corner 00132, composition ⿸疒艮)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 773, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22171
- Dae Jaweon: page 1183, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2673, character 5
- Unihan data for U+75D5
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 艱 | *krɯːn |
| 齦 | *kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn |
| 眼 | *ŋrɯːnʔ |
| 蛝 | *ɡrɯːn |
| 限 | *ɡrɯːnʔ |
| 硍 | *ɡrɯːnʔ |
| 豤 | *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn |
| 詪 | *ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns |
| 根 | *kɯːn |
| 跟 | *kɯːn |
| 珢 | *kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn |
| 艮 | *kɯːns |
| 茛 | *kɯːns |
| 墾 | *kʰɯːnʔ |
| 懇 | *kʰɯːnʔ |
| 垠 | *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn |
| 泿 | *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn |
| 痕 | *ɡɯːn |
| 拫 | *ɡɯːn |
| 鞎 | *ɡɯːn |
| 很 | *ɡɯːnʔ |
| 恨 | *ɡɯːns |
| 銀 | *ŋrɯn |
| 檭 | *ŋrɯn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡɯːn): semantic 疒 + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
痕 | |
|---|---|---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): hen2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): heng1
- Northern Min (KCR): hô̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): hòng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hong2 / huong2 / huerng2 / heng2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ghen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): hen2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hén
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hén
- Wade–Giles: hên2
- Yale: hén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hern
- Palladius: хэнь (xɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xən³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: hen2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xen
- Sinological IPA (key): /xən²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: han4 / han4-2
- Yale: hàhn / hán
- Cantonese Pinyin: han4 / han4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: hen4 / hen4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐn²¹/, /hɐn²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- han4-2 - “mark; trace”.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: han3
- Sinological IPA (key): /han²²/
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: hen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɛn²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fìn
- Hakka Romanization System: finˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fin2
- Sinological IPA: /fin¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: hiun
- Sinological IPA: /hiun⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: heng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xəŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hô̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɔŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /houŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hong2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: heóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔŋ¹³/
- (Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hoŋ¹³/
- (Youyang)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hoŋ²⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: huong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /huoŋ²⁴/
- (Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: huerng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɯəŋ²⁴/
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: heng2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: héng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɛŋ¹³/
- (Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: heng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /he̞ŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: heng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɛŋ²⁴/
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
Note:
- hong2/huong2/huerng2 - vernacular;
- heng2 - literary.
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: hen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /xən¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: hon
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯːn/
Definitions
痕
Compounds
- 一痕
- 不著痕跡 / 不着痕迹 (bùzhuóhénjì)
- 傷痕 / 伤痕 (shānghén)
- 傷痕文學 / 伤痕文学 (shānghén wénxué)
- 傷痕累累 / 伤痕累累 (shānghénlěilěi)
- 刀痕
- 刮垢磨痕
- 刮痕
- 刻痕
- 創痕 / 创痕
- 印痕 (yìnhén)
- 啼痕
- 屋漏痕
- 履痕
- 彈痕 / 弹痕
- 彈痕分析 / 弹痕分析
- 必痕
- 手痕 (shǒuhén)
- 手痕碑
- 指痕
- 摺痕 / 折痕 (zhéhén)
- 敆痕
- 斑痕 (bānhén)
- 斧鑿痕 / 斧凿痕
- 新痕
- 日痕
- 春夢無痕 / 春梦无痕
- 月痕
- 枕痕
- 檀痕
- 殷痕
- 水痕
- 汙痕 / 污痕 (wūhén)
- 江痕
- 沙痕
- 波痕
- 洗垢尋痕 / 洗垢寻痕
- 浪痕
- 淚痕 / 泪痕 (lèihén)
- 溫痕 / 温痕
- 漲痕 / 涨痕
- 漬痕 / 渍痕
- 潮痕
- 煙痕 / 烟痕
- 燒痕 / 烧痕
- 爪痕
- 玉痕
- 瑕痕
- 疤痕 (bāhén)
- 痕印
- 痕廢 / 痕废
- 痕影
- 痕撻 / 痕挞
- 痕沫
- 痕瑕
- 痕璺
- 痕痕
- 痕瘕
- 痕穢 / 痕秽
- 痕竅 / 痕窍
- 痕累
- 痕翳
- 痕路
- 痕跡 / 痕迹 (hénjì)
- 痕都斯坦
- 痕釁 / 痕衅
- 痕量 (hénliàng)
- 瘡痕 / 疮痕
- 瘢痕 (bānhén)
- 皺痕 / 皱痕 (zhòuhén)
- 眉痕
- 笑痕
- 篙痕
- 花月痕
- 苔痕
- 蝸痕 / 蜗痕
- 血痕 (xuèhén)
- 裂痕 (lièhén)
- 補痕 / 补痕
- 褶痕
- 詩痕 / 诗痕
- 蹟痕 / 迹痕
- 蹙痕
- 遺痕 / 遗痕
- 酒痕
- 釵腳漏痕 / 钗脚漏痕
- 離痕 / 离痕
- 霜痕
- 鞭痕
- 餘痕 / 余痕
- 魂痕
- 墨痕
- 黛痕
- 齒痕 / 齿痕 (chǐhén)
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
痕 | |
|---|---|---|
Kra-Dai substrate word. Compare Zhuang haenz (“itchy”) (< Proto-Tai *ɣalᴬ (“to itch”)), humz (“to itch”), Hlai kom (“to itch”).
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: han4
- Yale: hàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: han4
- Guangdong Romanization: hen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
痕
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 癢 (“itchy”)
Compounds
References
- “痕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 , 刘福铸 , 吴华英 , 黄国城 (2019) “痕”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 230.
Japanese
Kanji
痕
- mark, foot print
Readings
Compounds
- 漣痕 (renkon, “ripple mark”)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 痕 |
| こん Grade: S |
| kan'on |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 痕 |
| あと Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 痕 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 痕, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 痕 (MC hon). Recorded as Middle Korean 흔 (hun) (Yale: hun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
痕 (eumhun 흔적 흔 (heunjeok heun))
Compounds
- 누흔 (淚痕, nuheun)
- 늑흔 (勒痕, neukheun)
- 도흔 (刀痕, doheun)
- 무흔 (無痕, muheun)
- 묵흔 (墨痕, mukheun)
- 반흔 (瘢痕, banheun)
- 상흔 (傷痕, sangheun)
- 생흔 (生痕, saengheun)
- 소흔 (燒痕, soheun)
- 수흔 (水痕, suheun)
- 압흔 (壓痕, apheun)
- 여흔 (餘痕, yeoheun)
- 연흔 (漣痕, yeonheun)
- 엽흔 (葉痕, yeopheun)
- 우흔 (雨痕, uheun)
- 잔흔 (殘痕, janheun)
- 전흔 (戰痕, jeonheun)
- 조흔 (條痕, joheun)
- 족흔 (足痕, jokheun)
- 주흔 (酒痕, juheun)
- 탄흔 (彈痕, tanheun)
- 필흔 (筆痕, pilheun)
- 혈흔 (血痕, hyeolheun)
- 흔적 (痕跡/痕迹, heunjeok)
References
Vietnamese
Han character
痕: Hán Nôm readings: ngấn, ngằn, ngẩn, ngân, ngần
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999