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U+5DC9, 巉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DC9

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 46, +17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 山弓口戈 (UNRI), four-corner 27716, composition )

  1. steep, rugged, jagged, precipitous

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 322, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8618
  • Dae Jaweon: page 622, character 36
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 806, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+5DC9

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (20) (20)
Final () (149) (149)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter dzraem dzraemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʒˠam/ /d͡ʒˠamX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖ͡ʐᵚam/ /ɖ͡ʐᵚamX/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʒam/ /d͡ʒamX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖ͡ʐaɨm/ /ɖ͡ʐaɨmX/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʒam/ /d͡ʒamX/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʒam/ /d͡ʒamX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɖ͡ʐʱam/ /ɖ͡ʐʱamX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chán zhàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
caam4 zaam6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1233 1239
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zraːm/ /*zraːmʔ/

Definitions

  1. precipitous; steep
  2. jagged; towering; overlapping

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. rugged, steep, jagged (as of a mountain range)

Readings

  • Go-on: ぜん (zen)ぜむ (zemu, historical)
  • Kan-on: さん (san)さむ (samu, historical)
  • Kan’yō-on: ざん (zan)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
ざん
Hyōgai
kan'yōon

Ultimately from Middle Chinese (MC dzraem|dzraemX).

Pronunciation

Affix

(ざん) (zan

  1. (rare) rugged, steep, jagged (as of a mountain range)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ 巉巖”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

Korean

Hanja

(eum (cham))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.