巴拿馬

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See also: 巴拿马

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (巴拿馬)		巴	拿	馬
simp. (巴拿马)		巴	拿	马

Etymology

Borrowed from English Panama. Attested as early as 1844 in 萬國地理全集 by German missionary Karl Gützlaff.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Bānámǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Pâ-nâ-mâ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Pa-ná-má

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Bānámǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Banámǎ
  - Wade–Giles: Pa¹-na²-ma³
  - Yale: Bā-ná-mǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Banamaa
  - Palladius: Банама (Banama)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵
  - Yale: bā nàh máh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ba¹ na⁴ ma⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ maː¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Pâ-nâ-mâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: ba^ˊ na^ˊ ma^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ba¹ na¹ ma¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pa²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pa-ná-má
  - Tâi-lô: Pa-ná-má
  - Phofsit Daibuun: panafmar
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pa⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pa³³ nã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mã⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹/

Proper noun

巴拿馬

Panama (a country in Central America)
- 1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 10, page 7:
  
  米利堅至中國，道途之紆遠，阻於巴拿馬片土。若疏以通舟，則西行而抵中國之東，水程當減三萬餘里。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  米利坚至中国，道途之纡远，阻于巴拿马片土。若疏以通舟，则西行而抵中国之东，水程当减三万余里。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  Mǐlìjiān zhì Zhōngguó, dàotú zhī yūyuǎn, zǔ yú Bānámǎ piàn tǔ. Ruò shū yǐ tōngzhōu, zé xīxíng ér dǐ Zhōngguó zhī dōng, shuǐchéng dāng jiǎn sān wàn yú lǐ.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Synonyms

巴國／巴国 (Bāguó)

Derived terms

巴拿馬城／巴拿马城 (Bānámǎ Chéng)
巴拿馬市／巴拿马市 (Bānámǎ Shì)
巴拿馬運河／巴拿马运河 (Bānámǎ Yùnhé)

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