建
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Translingual
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Han character
建 (Kangxi radical 54, 廴+6, 8 (Mainland), 9 (Hong Kong, Japan, Taiwan) strokes, cangjie input 弓大中手 (NKLQ), four-corner 15400, composition ⿺廴聿)
Derived characters
- 健, 𠸻, 𫮑, 𡞹, 徤, 揵, 湕, 𭸠, 𨺩, 旔, 𪰷, 楗, 毽, 煡, 犍, 𤧣, 腱, 睷, 𥍹, 𮀴, 𫁀, 䊕, 𦂩, 𦞘, 踺, 鍵(键), 鞬, 䭈, 騝(𩨃), 𫘳, 𩱃, 鰎, 𪑼
- 𫸕, 𡩌, 𡺅, 𥯦, 㯬, 𢉆, 𨵭
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 353, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9574
- Dae Jaweon: page 667, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 404, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5EFA
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
建 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 迠 | |
| alternative forms | 䢖 㨴 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 建 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 廴 + 聿. Originally, a pictogram (象形) — a hand (又) planting a pole (𰀁) into a base (Ji Xusheng, 2004). The left component was originally written as ∟. The right component is stylized as 聿; while the hand is still recognizable, the bottom part is unrelated to a writing brush.
The whole character is mostly similar to 叔.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): gṳ̿ing
- Eastern Min (BUC): gióng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): goeng4 / gyeng4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ci
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
- Wade–Giles: chien4
- Yale: jyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gin3
- Yale: gin
- Cantonese Pinyin: gin3
- Guangdong Romanization: gin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːn³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gen5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ken³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kien
- Hakka Romanization System: gien
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kian
- Hakka Romanization System: gian
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳ̿ing
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gióng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyɔŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: goeng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kœŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gyeng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyøŋ⁴²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Middle Chinese: kjonH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*a-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kans/
Definitions
建
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 蓋 (“to build; to construct (a building)”)
Compounds
- 五大建設 / 五大建设
- 交通建設 / 交通建设
- 修建 (xiūjiàn)
- 公共建設 / 公共建设
- 創建 / 创建 (chuàngjiàn)
- 十大建設 / 十大建设
- 國家建設 / 国家建设 (guójiā jiànshè)
- 國建 / 国建 (guójiàn)
- 基層建設 / 基层建设
- 增建
- 大建 (dàjiàn)
- 太建
- 夯土建築 / 夯土建筑
- 子建
- 實質違建 / 实质违建
- 封建 (fēngjiàn)
- 封建制度 (fēngjiàn zhìdù)
- 封建思想
- 封建社會 / 封建社会 (fēngjiàn shèhuì)
- 小建 (xiǎojiàn)
- 屋上建瓴 (wūshàngjiànlíng)
- 希臘建築 / 希腊建筑
- 常建
- 建交 (jiànjiāo)
- 建制 (jiànzhì)
- 建功
- 建功立事
- 建功立業 / 建功立业
- 建南 (Jiànnán)
- 建商
- 建國 / 建国 (jiànguó)
- 建國大綱 / 建国大纲
- 建國方略 / 建国方略
- 建地
- 建坊
- 建坪 (Jiànpíng)
- 建始 (Jiànshǐ)
- 建安 (Jiàn'ān)
- 建安七子
- 建安文學 / 建安文学
- 建安風骨 / 建安风骨
- 建安體 / 建安体
- 建寅
- 建屋
- 建康 (Jiànkāng)
- 建德 (jiàndé)
- 建政 (jiànzhèng)
- 建教合作
- 建新 (Jiànxīn)
- 建木
- 建材 (jiàncái)
- 建東 / 建东 (Jiàndōng)
- 建業 / 建业 (Jiànyè)
- 建極 / 建极
- 建構 / 建构 (jiàngòu)
- 建樹 / 建树 (jiànshù)
- 建檔 / 建档 (jiàndàng)
- 建漆
- 建照
- 建物 (jiànwù)
- 建瓴
- 建瓴高屋 (jiànlínggāowū)
- 建甌 / 建瓯 (Jiàn'ōu)
- 建白
- 建窯 / 建窑
- 建立 (jiànlì)
- 建管處 / 建管处
- 建築 / 建筑 (jiànzhù)
- 建築執照 / 建筑执照
- 建築學 / 建筑学 (jiànzhùxué)
- 建築工程 / 建筑工程
- 建築師 / 建筑师 (jiànzhùshī)
- 建築材料 / 建筑材料 (jiànzhù cáiliào)
- 建築業 / 建筑业 (jiànzhùyè)
- 建築法規 / 建筑法规
- 建築物 / 建筑物 (jiànzhùwù)
- 建置 (jiànzhì)
- 建蔽率
- 建蘭 / 建兰 (jiànlán)
- 建言 (jiànyán)
- 建設 / 建设 (jiànshè)
- 建設公債 / 建设公债
- 建設局 / 建设局
- 建設廳 / 建设厅
- 建設性 / 建设性 (jiànshèxìng)
- 建議 / 建议 (jiànyì)
- 建議案 / 建议案
- 建軍 / 建军 (jiànjūn)
- 建造 (jiànzào)
- 建都 (jiàndū)
- 建醮
- 建章 (jiànzhāng)
- 建黨 / 建党 (jiàndǎng)
- 復建 / 复建 (Fùjiàn)
- 心理建設 / 心理建设
- 才過子建 / 才过子建
- 搭建 (dājiàn)
- 擴建 / 扩建 (kuòjiàn)
- 改建 (gǎijiàn)
- 政治建設 / 政治建设
- 啟建 / 启建
- 整建
- 文建會 / 文建会
- 新建 (xīnjiàn)
- 月建
- 構建 / 构建 (gòujiàn)
- 海建 (Hǎijiàn)
- 營建 / 营建 (yíngjiàn)
- 營建業 / 营建业
- 物質建設 / 物质建设
- 現代建築 / 现代建筑
- 省政建設 / 省政建设
- 砌塊建築 / 砌块建筑
- 破竹建瓴
- 社會建設 / 社会建设
- 禁建
- 福建 (Fújiàn)
- 程序違建 / 程序违建
- 籌建 / 筹建 (chóujiàn)
- 組建 / 组建 (zǔjiàn)
- 經建 / 经建 (jīngjiàn)
- 經濟建設 / 经济建设
- 羅馬建築 / 罗马建筑
- 興建 / 兴建 (xīngjiàn)
- 違建 / 违建 (wéijiàn)
- 違章建築 / 违章建筑
- 重建 (chóngjiàn)
- 闢建 / 辟建
- 防火建材
- 高屋建瓴 (gāowūjiànlíng)
Japanese
Kanji
建
Readings
- Go-on: こん (kon, Jōyō †)
- Kan-on: けん (ken, Jōyō)
- Kun: たつ (tatsu, 建つ, Jōyō)、たてる (tateru, 建てる, Jōyō)、たけぶ (takebu, 建ぶ)
Compounds
Proper noun
- a male given name
Korean
Hanja
Compounds
- 건물 (建物, geonmul)
- 건축 (建築, geonchuk)
- 건설 (建設, geonseol)
- 건의 (建議, geonui)
- 건조 (建造, geonjo)
- 건공 (建功, geon'gong)
- 건국 (建國, geon'guk)
- 건구 (建具, geon'gu)
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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