搭

Translingual

Han character

搭 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 手+9 in mainland China and Japanese, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 手廿人口 (QTOR), four-corner 5406₁, composition ⿰扌荅)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 448, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12508
• Dae Jaweon: page 798, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1912, character 3
• Unihan data for U+642D

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tuːb, *tʰoːb) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 荅 (OC *tkuːb).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Definitions

搭

1. to lay; to pile up
2. to join together; to attach to
3. to add to
4. to take (a ship, plane, train, etc.); to travel or go by

   搭車／搭车  ―  dāchē  ―  to travel by vehicle

   搭船  ―  dāchuán  ―  to travel by boat

   途中轉搭別的飛機 [MSC, trad.]
   途中转搭别的飞机 [MSC, simp.]

   túzhōng zhuǎn dā bié de fēijī

   to transfer en route and take another plane

   他每天早上都要搭車去上學。 [MSC, trad.]
   他每天早上都要搭车去上学。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā měitiān zǎoshàng dōu yào dāchē qù shàngxué.

   He has to take a vehicle to go to school every single morning.

5. (Hakka, usually in negative) to pay attention to; to care about

   佢毋搭𠊎。 [Sixian Hakka]  ―  Kì m̀ tap ngài. [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]  ―  (S)he ignored me.

6. (Hakka) to temporarily deposit something; to leave something with
7. (Hakka) to unload; to trust something to someone; consign
8. (Southern Min) to pat; to slap
9. (Southern Min) to put up; to build; to erect (something simple and crude)
10. (Southern Min) to buy with a ladle (of oil, alcoholic beverage, etc.)
11. (Mainland China Hokkien) to support; to prop up; to bear
12. (Mainland China Hokkien) to press up against; to stick close to
13. (Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to scoop; to ladle

Synonyms

• (to pat): 拍 (pāi)
• (to put up):

• (to scoop): 舀 (yǎo)

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

搭

1. (alt. form 搨／拓) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

From 𡍲. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Definitions

搭

1. (Northern Wu) a certain place

   東搭／东搭 [Shanghainese]  ―  ¹ton-taq [Wugniu]  ―  east

   搿搭 [Suzhounese]  ―  ⁸geq-taeq₇ [Wugniu]  ―  here

Etymology 4

Glottalisation of 代 (MC dojH) (Dai, 2004). Compare 勒 (“to be in, to be at”), 個 (“possessive particle”). Cognate with Zhujinese 得, Quzhounese 等, Taipingnese 帶.

Pronunciation

Definitions

搭 (Wu, including Suzhounese and Shanghainese)

1. and; with

   儂搭伊商量商量。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
   侬搭伊商量商量。 [Shanghainese, simp.]

   From: 2020, ニューエクスプレスプラス　上海語, p. 121

   ⁶non ⁷taq ⁶yi ¹saon-lian ¹saon-lian [Wugniu]

   Go talk it out with him.

2. to; for (indirect or benefactive preposition, indicates recipient; equivalent to Mandarin 給／给 (gěi))

   我來搭儂介紹，搿位是王先生。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
   我来搭侬介绍，搿位是王先生。 [Shanghainese, simp.]

   ⁶ngu ⁶le ⁷taq ⁶non ⁶cia-zau ⁸geq-we ⁶zy ⁶waon-shi-san [Wugniu]

   Let me introduce him to you, this is Mr Wang.

Synonyms

• (and; with):

• (to; for):

Etymology 5

Compare Wu 搭/𡍲 (⁷taq). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Probably from 𡍲?”)

Pronunciation

Definitions

搭

1. (Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) place

   • 該搭仔種有當多个樟樹 [Sixian Hakka, trad.]
     该搭仔种有当多个樟树 [Sixian Hakka, simp.]

     From: 客家莊尋尞

     ke ta̍p-é chung yû tông-tô ke chông-su [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]

     In that place, many camphor trees were planted

2. (Hokkien) Classifier for places.

Synonyms

• (Hokkien) 跡／迹 (jiah)

Compounds

Etymology 6

References

• “Entry #9491”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
• Douglas, Carstairs (1873) chapter 469, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co.; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899
• 臺灣客家語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): とう (tō, Jōyō)
• Kun: のる (noru, 搭る); のせる (noseru, 搭せる)

Korean

Hanja

搭 • (tap) (hangeul 탑)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

搭: Hán Nôm readings: đắp, đáp, ráp, tháp, thắp

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.