鴿
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See also: 鸽
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Translingual
Han character
鴿 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人口竹日火 (ORHAF), four-corner 87627, composition ⿰合鳥)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1489, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46884
- Dae Jaweon: page 2020, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4630, character 15
- Unihan data for U+9D3F
Chinese
| trad. | 鴿 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鸽 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 鴿 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kuːb) : phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): go2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гә (gə, I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap3 / gap3
- Gan (Wiktionary): got6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): gah4
- Northern Min (KCR): gŏ̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): gák
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7keq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): go6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ge
- Wade–Giles: ko1
- Yale: gē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
- Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: go2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: go
- Sinological IPA (key): /ko²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гә (gə, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaap3 / gap3
- Yale: gaap / gap
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaap8 / gap8
- Guangdong Romanization: gab3 / geb3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːp̚³/, /kɐp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: got6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɵt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kap
- Hakka Romanization System: gabˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gab5
- Sinological IPA: /kap̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: gah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kaʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gák
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: go6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ko²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 鴿 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /kɤ⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /kɤ⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /kɤ⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /kə²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /ka⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /kɤ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /kɤ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /ku⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /kə¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /kə¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /kɤ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /kuo²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /ko³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /ko²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ko³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /koʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /kɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /kaʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /kʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /kaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /kəʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /kəʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /kɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /kø²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /kɔʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /kən²⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ko²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /ko²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /kɵʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kap̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /kɑp̚²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kɐp̚³/ /kap̚³/ |
| Nanning | /kɐp̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /kɐp̚³/ /kap̚³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kap̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kɑʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kɔ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /kap̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /kap̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: kop
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤp/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kuːb/
Definitions
鴿
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鴿子 (“pigeon; dove”)
Compounds
References
- “鴿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
鴿
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鴿 |
| はと Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鴿 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 鴿, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Vietnamese
Han character
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