文質彬彬

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See also: 文质彬彬

Chinese

language; culture; writing
language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle
 
hostage; substance; nature
hostage; substance; nature; quality
 
refined, gentle and elegant; having both literary flourish and substance
trad. (文質彬彬) 彬彬
simp. (文质彬彬) 彬彬

Etymology

From the Analects, Book 6 (《論語·雍也》):

子曰:「文質彬彬然後君子。」
子曰:「文质彬彬然后君子。」
From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Zǐyuē: “Zhì shèng wén zé yě, wén shèng zhì zé shǐ. Wén zhì bīnbīn, ránhòu jūnzǐ.”
The Master said, "Where the solid qualities are in excess of accomplishments, we have rusticity; where the accomplishments are in excess of the solid qualities, we have the manners of a clerk. When the accomplishments and solid qualities are equally blended, we then have the man of virtue."

Pronunciation


Idiom

文質彬彬

  1. gentle; refined in manner
  2. (literary, originally) well balanced between literary talent and simplicity; displaying literary talent yet not frivolous

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (文質彬彬):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ぶん
Grade: 1
しつ
Grade: 5
ひん
Jinmeiyō
ひん > ぴん
Jinmeiyō
kan'on

Etymology

From the Analects of Confucius.

Analyzable as 文質 (bunshitsu, civilized sophistication and simplicity) + 彬彬 (hinpin, harmonized, well-proportioned, well-balanced).

Pronunciation

Idiom

(ぶん)(しつ)(ひん)(ぴん) (bunshitsu hinpin

  1. the outer beauty and the inner quality are well-harmonized

Adjective

(ぶん)(しつ)(ひん)(ぴん) (bunshitsu hinpin-tari (adnominal (ぶん)(しつ)(ひん)(ぴん)とした (bunshitsu hinpin to shita) or (ぶん)(しつ)(ひん)(ぴん)たる (bunshitsu hinpin taru), adverbial (ぶん)(しつ)(ひん)(ぴん) (bunshitsu hinpin to) or (ぶん)(しつ)(ひん)(ぴん)として (bunshitsu hinpin to shite))

  1. refined in manner, exhibiting a balance between civilized sophistication and simplicity

Conjugation

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

文質彬彬 (munjilbinbin) (hangeul 문질빈빈)

  1. hanja form? of 문질빈빈 (the outer beauty and the inner quality are well-harmonized)