Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
文質彬彬. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
文質彬彬, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
文質彬彬 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
文質彬彬 you have here. The definition of the word
文質彬彬 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
文質彬彬, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Etymology
From the Analects, Book 6 (《論語·雍也》):
子曰:「質勝文則野,文勝質則史。文質彬彬,然後君子。」
子曰:「质胜文则野,文胜质则史。文质彬彬,然后君子。」 - From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zǐyuē: “Zhì shèng wén zé yě, wén shèng zhì zé shǐ. Wén zhì bīnbīn, ránhòu jūnzǐ.”
- The Master said, "Where the solid qualities are in excess of accomplishments, we have rusticity; where the accomplishments are in excess of the solid qualities, we have the manners of a clerk. When the accomplishments and solid qualities are equally blended, we then have the man of virtue."
Pronunciation
Idiom
文質彬彬
- gentle; refined in manner
革命不是請客吃飯,不是做文章,不是繪畫繡花,不能那樣雅致,那樣從容不迫,文質彬彬,那樣溫良恭儉讓。革命是暴動,是一個階級推翻一個階級的暴烈行動。
革命不是请客吃饭,不是做文章,不是绘画绣花,不能那样雅致,那样从容不迫,文质彬彬,那样温良恭俭让。革命是暴动,是一个阶级推翻一个阶级的暴烈行动。 - From: 1927, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《湖南農民運動考察報告》 (Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Gémìng bùshì qǐngkè chīfàn, bùshì zuòwénzhāng, bùshì huìhuà xiùhuā, bùnéng nàyàng yǎzhì, nàyàng cóngróngbùpò, wénzhìbīnbīn, nàyàng wēnliánggōngjiǎnràng. Gémìng shì bàodòng, shì yī ge jiējí tuīfān yī ge jiējí de bàoliè xíngdòng.
- revolution is not a dinner party, or writing an essay, or painting a picture, or doing embroidery; it cannot be so refined, so leisurely and gentle, so temperate, kind, courteous, restrained and magnanimous. A revolution is an insurrection, an act of violence by which one class overthrows another.
- (literary, originally) well balanced between literary talent and simplicity; displaying literary talent yet not frivolous
Descendants
Japanese
Etymology
From the Analects of Confucius.
Analyzable as 文質 (bunshitsu, “civilized sophistication and simplicity”) + 彬彬 (hinpin, “harmonized, well-proportioned, well-balanced”).
Pronunciation
Idiom
文質彬彬 • (bunshitsu hinpin)
- the outer beauty and the inner quality are well-harmonized
Adjective
文質彬彬 • (bunshitsu hinpin) †-tari (adnominal 文質彬彬とした (bunshitsu hinpin to shita) or 文質彬彬たる (bunshitsu hinpin taru), adverbial 文質彬彬と (bunshitsu hinpin to) or 文質彬彬として (bunshitsu hinpin to shite))
- refined in manner, exhibiting a balance between civilized sophistication and simplicity
Conjugation
Stem forms
|
Irrealis (未然形)
|
文質彬彬たら |
ぶんしつひんぴんたら |
bunsitu finpintara
|
Continuative (連用形)
|
文質彬彬と 文質彬彬たり |
ぶんしつひんぴんと ぶんしつひんぴんたり |
bunsitu finpinto bunsitu finpintari
|
Terminal (終止形)
|
文質彬彬たり |
ぶんしつひんぴんたり |
bunsitu finpintari
|
Attributive (連体形)
|
文質彬彬たる |
ぶんしつひんぴんたる |
bunsitu finpintaru
|
Realis (已然形)
|
文質彬彬たれ |
ぶんしつひんぴんたれ |
bunsitu finpintare
|
Imperative (命令形)
|
文質彬彬たれ |
ぶんしつひんぴんたれ |
bunsitu finpintare
|
Key constructions
|
Negative
|
文質彬彬たらず |
ぶんしつひんぴんたらず |
bunsitu finpintarazu
|
Contrasting conjunction
|
文質彬彬たれど |
ぶんしつひんぴんたれど |
bunsitu finpintaredo
|
Causal conjunction
|
文質彬彬たれば |
ぶんしつひんぴんたれば |
bunsitu finpintareba
|
Conditional conjunction
|
文質彬彬たらば |
ぶんしつひんぴんたらば |
bunsitu finpintaraba
|
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
|
文質彬彬たりき |
ぶんしつひんぴんたりき |
bunsitu finpintariki
|
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
|
文質彬彬たりけり |
ぶんしつひんぴんたりけり |
bunsitu finpintarikeri
|
Adverbial
|
文質彬彬と |
ぶんしつひんぴんと |
bunsitu finpinto
|
Without auxiliary verb. With auxiliary verb.
|
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
文質彬彬 • (munjilbinbin) (hangeul 문질빈빈)
- hanja form? of 문질빈빈 (“the outer beauty and the inner quality are well-harmonized”)