Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word you have here. The definition of the word will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: , and
U+7028, 瀨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7028

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, +16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 水木中金 (EDLC), four-corner 31186, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 660, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18672
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1070, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1782, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7028

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *raːds) : semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *raːds).

Etymology 1

As this word appeared in texts about ancient Eastern Yue (now Min) area and Chen Zan remarked that it was a Wu-Yue word, Schuessler (2007) speculates that it has Austroasiatic origin, comparing it to Wa-Lawa-Bulang *rah "rapids, waterfall" & Old Khmer rat (to move swiftly, to run), possibly derived from a root meaning "swift". Proto-Min *l̥aiꟲ is identical to Proto-Tai *hla:iᴮ¹.

Possibly unrelated to 濿 (OC *m·rads) "a ford".

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (25)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter lajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lajH/
Li
Rong
/lɑiH/
Wang
Li
/lɑiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lɑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
laai6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lài
Middle
Chinese
‹ lajH ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.rˁa-s/
English rapids

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7634
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*raːds/

Definitions

  1. rapids; swift current
  2. (Hokkien) shallow part of a river with a rapid current
Synonyms
  • (rapids): (literary) 湍流 (tuānliú)

Compounds

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Same word as "to leave behind"?”)

Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) to pass (urine or feces) involuntarily
    就嚟可以廁所 [Cantonese, trad.]
    就嚟可以厕所 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 zau6 lei4 gap1 dou3 laai6 laa3, ho2 m4 ho2 ji5 heoi3 ci3 so2 aa3?
    I need to go so badly that I'm going to wet myself. Can I go to the washroom?

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. swift current
  2. rapids

Readings

  • On (unclassified): らい (rai)
  • Kun: (se, )

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC lajH). Recorded as Middle Korean 뢰〮 (lwóy) (Yale: lwoy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 여울 (yeoul roe), word-initial (South Korea) 여울 (yeoul noe))

  1. hanja form? of / (rapids)

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.