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通過. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
通過, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
通過 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
通過 you have here. The definition of the word
通過 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
通過, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open
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to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-
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trad. (通過)
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通
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過
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simp. (通过)
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通
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过
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Pronunciation
Preposition
通過
- via; by; by means of; through
Synonyms
- 經由/经由 (jīngyóu)
- 經過/经过 (jīngguò)
- 透過/透过 (tòuguò) (chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong)
Verb
通過
- to pass (a measure, bill, proposal, etc.)
這樣的贊助在董事會上是很難通過的。 [MSC, trad.]
这样的赞助在董事会上是很难通过的。 [MSC, simp.]- Zhèyàng de zànzhù zài dǒngshìhuì shàng shì hěn nán tōngguò de.
- Sponsorship like this would be difficult to pass at the board of directors.
- to pass by; to pass through
- to pass (a test)
- 通過測驗/通过测验 ― tōngguò cèyàn ― to pass a test
Synonyms
- (to pass through): 穿過/穿过 (chuānguò), 經過/经过 (jīngguò)
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
通過 • (tsūka)
- passage through an object
- passage of a test in school
- passage of a bill
- passage through a screening
Synonyms
Verb
通過する • (tsūka suru) intransitive suru (stem 通過し (tsūka shi), past 通過した (tsūka shita))
- pass through something
- 列車が通過します。ご注意ください。
- Ressha ga tsūka shimasu. Go-chūi kudasai.
- The train is passing by. Please be careful.
- pass a test
- pass a bill
- pass a screening
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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通過し
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つうかし
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tsūka shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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通過し
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つうかし
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tsūka shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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通過する
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つうかする
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tsūka suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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通過する
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つうかする
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tsūka suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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通過すれ
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つうかすれ
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tsūka sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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通過せよ¹ 通過しろ²
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つうかせよ¹ つうかしろ²
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tsūka seyo¹ tsūka shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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通過される
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つうかされる
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tsūka sareru
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Causative
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通過させる 通過さす
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つうかさせる つうかさす
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tsūka saseru tsūka sasu
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Potential
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通過できる
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つうかできる
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tsūka dekiru
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Volitional
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通過しよう
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つうかしよう
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tsūka shiyō
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Negative
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通過しない
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つうかしない
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tsūka shinai
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Negative continuative
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通過せず
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つうかせず
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tsūka sezu
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Formal
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通過します
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つうかします
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tsūka shimasu
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Perfective
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通過した
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つうかした
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tsūka shita
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Conjunctive
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通過して
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つうかして
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tsūka shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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通過すれば
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つうかすれば
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tsūka sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Noun
通過 • (tonggwa) (hangeul 통과)
- hanja form? of 통과 (“passage”)
Vietnamese
Noun
通過
- chữ Hán form of thông qua (“to pass; to let through; to approve”).