䆀

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䆀 U+4180, 䆀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4180
← 䅿
 		CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A 䆁 →

Translingual

Han character

䆀 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹木田土火 (HDWGF), four-corner 26931, composition ⿰禾黑)

References

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 䆀
alternative forms 覹／𫌭 “(fire) slow”

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Particularly: “Teochew”
Note:
  • bái - vernacular;
  • bóe/bōe, múi/mūi - literary.
Rime
Character 䆀 䆀 䆀
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 明 (4) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 咍 (41) 灰 (42) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed Open
Division (等) I I I
Fanqie 莫亥切 莫佩切 莫代切
Baxter mojX mwojH mojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/mʌiX/ /muʌiH/ /mʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/məiX/ /muoiH/ /məiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/mɒiX/ /muɒiH/ /mɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/məjX/ /mwəjH/ /məjH/
Li
Rong 		/mᴀiX/ /muᴀiH/ /mᴀiH/
Wang
Li 		/mɒiX/ /muɒiH/ /mɒiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/mɑ̆iX/ /muɑ̆iH/ /mɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		mǎi mèi mài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		moi5 mui6 moi6

Definitions

䆀

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to corrupt; to ruin
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dark spots on crops after getting wet in the rain
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) black
  4. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) bad; not good; disappointing; of poor quality
    心情䆀   ―  sim-chêng bái   ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  5. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, euphemistic) to die (usually of children; also of adults in Zhangzhou)
  6. (Hokkien, of fire) slow; small
  7. (Hokkien, Teochew) ugly
  8. (Zhao'an Hokkien) difficult; hard (to do something)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 壞 (“bad; not good”)
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 惡
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 壞
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 壞, 賴
Taiwan 壞
Malaysia 壞
Singapore 壞
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 壞, 孬, 賴
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 瞎, 壞
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 壞
Wuhan 壞, 拐
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 壞
Hefei 壞
Cantonese Guangzhou 壞, 弊, 衰
Hong Kong 壞, 衰
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 衰
Yangjiang 壞
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 衰
Singapore (Guangfu) 衰
Gan Nanchang 壞
Hakka Meixian 壞
Wuhua (Meilin) 衰
Jin Taiyuan 賴, 壞
Northern Min Jian'ou 壞, 獰
Eastern Min Fuzhou 呆, 否
Southern Min Xiamen 歹, 䆀
Xiamen (Tong'an) 歹
Quanzhou 歹
Jinjiang 歹
Nan'an 歹
Shishi 歹
Zhangzhou 䆀
Zhao'an 䆀, 孬
Tainan 歹
Penang (Hokkien) 䆀, 歹
Singapore (Hokkien) 歹
Manila (Hokkien) 歹
Datian 歹
Chaozhou 孬
Shantou 孬
Jieyang 孬, 歹
Puning 孬
Singapore (Teochew) 歹, 孬
Leizhou 㾀
Wenchang 㾀
Haikou 㾀
Singapore (Hainanese) 㾀
Wu Shanghai 壞, 恘
Suzhou 壞, 恘
Ningbo 歪, 推扳, 嘸做
Wenzhou 毛
Xiang Changsha 壞, 拐
Shuangfeng 壞, 拐
Dialectal synonyms of 難 (“difficult”)
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 難, 困難, 艱難
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 難, 困難, 艱難
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 難
Taiwan 難
Singapore 難
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 難
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 難
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 難
Wuhan 難
Guilin 難
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 難
Hefei 難
Cantonese Guangzhou 難, 惡 †
Hong Kong 難, 惡 †
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 難
Taishan 難, 惡 †
Yangjiang 難, 惡 †
Singapore (Guangfu) 難
Gan Nanchang 難
Hakka Meixian 難
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 難
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 難
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 難
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 難
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 難
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 難
Jin Taiyuan 難
Northern Min Jian'ou 難
Eastern Min Fuzhou 艱難, 難
Southern Min Xiamen 惡, 艱苦, 歹 †
Quanzhou 惡
Jinjiang 難
Zhangzhou 惡
Zhao'an 惡, 䆀 †
Dongshan 惡
Taipei 惡
New Taipei (Sanxia) 惡
Kaohsiung 惡
Yilan 惡
Changhua (Lukang) 惡
Taichung 惡
Tainan 惡, 歹 †
Hsinchu 惡
Kinmen 惡
Penghu (Magong) 惡
Penang (Hokkien) 艱苦, 歹 †
Singapore (Hokkien) 惡, 艱苦, 歹 †
Manila (Hokkien) 艱苦, 惡, 歹 †
Chaozhou 惡
Shantou 難, 惡
Shantou (Chenghai) 惡
Jieyang 惡, 艱苦
Haifeng 惡
Singapore (Teochew) 惡, 歹 †
Leizhou 惡
Wenchang 惡
Haikou 惡
Singapore (Hainanese) 惡
Puxian Min Putian 惡
Xianyou 惡
Wu Shanghai 難
Suzhou 難
Wenzhou 難
Xiang Changsha 難
Shuangfeng 難
Note † - only used with a verbal complement
Dialectal synonyms of 醜 (“ugly”)
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 醜, 媸
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 醜陋
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 難看, 寒磣, 磣
Taiwan 難看, 醜
Singapore 難看, 醜
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 難看, 醜
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 難看, 醜, 不心疼
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 難看, 醜
Wuhan 醜, 不好看
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 難看, 醜
Hefei 難看, 醜, 相壞
Cantonese Guangzhou 難睇, 醜, 醜怪, 樣衰, 醜樣, 肉酸, 核突
Hong Kong 難睇, 醜, 醜怪, 樣衰, 醜樣, 肉酸, 核突
Dongguan 難睇
Yangjiang 惡看, 醜鬼
Gan Nanchang 不客氣, 難看
Hakka Meixian 難看, 難睞, 醜, 像鬼
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 媸, 醜
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 媸, 醜
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 媸, 醜
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 媸, 醜
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 媸, 醜
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 䆀
Jin Taiyuan 難看, 醜
Northern Min Jian'ou 驚人, 毛格式, 生得呆
Eastern Min Fuzhou 驚儂, 驚, 伓好看, 生得呆
Southern Min Xiamen 歹看, 㾀勢
Quanzhou 兇, 歹看, 㾀勢
Jinjiang 兇, 歹看, 㾀勢
Zhangzhou 䆀看, 㾀勢
Taipei 歹看, 䆀, 䆀材, 㾀, 䆀猴, 㾀勢
Kaohsiung 歹看
Singapore (Hokkien) 歹看, 䆀
Manila (Hokkien) 兇, 歹看, 㾀勢
Chaozhou 孬睇, 野樣, 䆀
Shantou 野樣, 䆀
Jieyang 野樣, 野形, 䆀, 孬睇
Singapore (Teochew) 歹睇
Wu Shanghai 難看, 怕
Shanghai (Songjiang) 怕
Shanghai (Jiading) 怕
Suzhou 難看, 怕
Kunshan 難看
Jiaxing 難看
Hangzhou 難看
Ningbo 難看
Wenzhou 難覷, 否好覷, 醜
Xiang Changsha 醜, 不好看, 不打彩
Shuangfeng 醜, 不好看

Compounds

Further reading

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