河漢

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Chinese

river Chinese; name of a dynasty; man
trad. (河漢)
simp. (河汉)

Etymology

The figurative sense “empty talk” is from Zhuangzi:

肩吾連叔:「接輿大而無當驚怖河漢無極。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
肩吾连叔:「接舆大而无当惊怖河汉无极。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Jiānwú wèn yú Liánshū yuē: “Wú wén yán yú Jiēyú, dà ér wú dàng, wǎng ér bù fǎn. Wú jīngbù qí yán, yóu héhàn ér wújí yě.”
Jian Wu asked Lian Shu, saying, 'I heard Jie Yu talking words which were great, but had nothing corresponding to them (in reality); once gone, they could not be brought back. I was frightened by them; they were like the Milky Way which cannot be traced to its beginning or end.'

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (33) (32)
Final () (94) (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter ha xanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑ/ /hɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑ/ /hɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑ/ /xɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦa/ /hanH/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑ/ /xɑnH/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑ/ /xɑnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɣɑ/ /xɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ho4 hon3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ha › ‹ xanH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁaj/ /*n̥ˁar-s/ (W dialect: *n̥- > MC x-, *-r > *-n)
English river (river name)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 7459 4905
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːl/ /*hnaːns/

Noun

河漢

  1. (literary) the Yellow River and the Han River
  2. (literary or Taiwanese Hakka) Milky Way
  3. (literary, figuratively) something wide-ranging and profound
  4. (literary, figuratively) empty talk

Synonyms

Verb

河漢

  1. (literary, figuratively) to not believe; to ignore (someone's words)