燉

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See also: 炖
燉 U+71C9, 燉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71C9
← 燈
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 燊 →

Translingual

Han character

燉 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火卜木大 (FYDK), four-corner 98840, composition ⿰火敦)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 682, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19403
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1094, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2236, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+71C9

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
弴 *tjuː, *tuːn
敦 *tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns
錞 *duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun
憝 *duːls
憞 *duːls
譈 *duːls
鐓 *duːls
鷻 *doːn
鶉 *doːn, *djun
惇 *tuːn, *tjun
墩 *tuːn
驐 *tuːn
燉 *tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn
焞 *tʰuːn, *djun
啍 *tʰuːn, *duːn
暾 *tʰuːn
噋 *tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ
諄 *tjun, *tjuns
埻 *tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕 *tjuns
醇 *djun
淳 *djun
犉 *njun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn): semantic 火 + phonetic 敦 (OC *tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns).

Etymology 1

trad. 燉/炖*
simp. 炖*
2nd round simp. 炖
See notes below

Pronunciation

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 燉
Reading # 1/3
No. 2603
Phonetic
component 		敦
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		頓
Old
Chinese 		/*tuːns/

Definitions

燉

  1. to stew
  2. to heat up (soup, wine, etc.) by steeping the container in hot water

Usage notes

炖 was included as the simplified form of 燉 in the second round of simplification in 1977. The current standard in Mainland China, the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters (通用规范汉字表), does not mention that 炖 is a simplification of 燉. A Dictionary of Current Chinese (现代汉语词典) includes 燉 as a variant form of 炖.

Compounds

See also

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
 燉

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 燉 燉
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 透 (6) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 魂 (55) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 他昆切 徒渾切
Baxter thwon dwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰuən/ /duən/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰuon/ /duon/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰuən/ /duən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰwən/ /dwən/
Li
Rong 		/tʰuən/ /duən/
Wang
Li 		/tʰuən/ /duən/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tʰuən/ /dʱuən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tūn tún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		teon1 teon4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 燉 燉
Reading # 2/3 3/3
No. 2607 2610
Phonetic
component 		敦 敦
Rime
group 		文 文
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		暾 屯
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰuːn/ /*duːn/

Definitions

燉

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) flaming; blazing

Compounds

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 燉 – see 暾 (“new-risen sun; morning sun; sun above the horizon”).
(This character is a variant form of 暾).

References

  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “炖”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 57.

Japanese

Kanji

燉

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • On (unclassified): とん (ton)
  • Kun: あきらか (akiraka)

Korean

Hanja

燉 • (don) (hangeul 돈, McCune–Reischauer ton, Yale ton)

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Vietnamese

Han character

燉: Hán Nôm readings: đôn, đốn, đun, đón, don, giôn

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