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磨滅. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
磨滅, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
磨滅 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
磨滅 you have here. The definition of the word
磨滅 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
磨滅, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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grindstone; to sharpen; to delay grindstone; to sharpen; to delay; hardship; to grind; to rub
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extinguish
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trad. (磨滅)
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磨
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滅
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simp. (磨灭)
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磨
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灭
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Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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磨
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滅
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Reading #
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1/2
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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mó
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miè
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Middle Chinese
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‹ ma ›
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‹ mjiet ›
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Old Chinese
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/*mˁaj/
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/*et/
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English
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rub, grind
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destroy
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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磨
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滅
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Reading #
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1/2
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1/1
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No.
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8706
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13942
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Phonetic component
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麻
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戌
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Rime group
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歌
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月
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Rime subdivision
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1
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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摩
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滅
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Old Chinese
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/*maːl/
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/*med/
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Notes
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烕轉註
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Verb
磨滅
- to blot out; to refuse to recognize
Derived terms
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
磨滅 • (mametsu)
- wear, abrasion, being worn down, being worn away
Verb
磨滅する • (mametsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 磨滅し (mametsu shi), past 磨滅した (mametsu shita))
- to wear, to be worn down, to be worn away
- Synonyms: 磨り減る (suriheru), 磨耗する (mamō suru)
1949, 野村胡堂, 古城の真昼, 青空文庫:
- ぐるりと十二人、六七尺の自然石の碑を取巻いて、ためつすかしつしますが、風雨に磨滅した上、散々に苔蒸してどう見当をつけても読み下せません。
- Gururi to jūni-nin, roku-shichi-shaku no shizenseki no ishibumi o torimaite, tametsu sukashitsu shimasu ga, fūu ni mametsu shita ue, sanzan ni kokemushite dō kentō o tsukete mo yomikudasemasen.
- The twelve surrounded the six-or-seven-shaku-tall monument made of natural stone and examined it closely from all angles, but it had been worn down by the elements and was completely covered in moss, so they could not read it however hard they tried.
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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磨滅し
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まめつし
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mametsu shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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磨滅し
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まめつし
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mametsu shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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磨滅する
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まめつする
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mametsu suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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磨滅する
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まめつする
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mametsu suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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磨滅すれ
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まめつすれ
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mametsu sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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磨滅せよ¹ 磨滅しろ²
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まめつせよ¹ まめつしろ²
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mametsu seyo¹ mametsu shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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磨滅される
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まめつされる
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mametsu sareru
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Causative
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磨滅させる 磨滅さす
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まめつさせる まめつさす
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mametsu saseru mametsu sasu
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Potential
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磨滅できる
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まめつできる
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mametsu dekiru
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Volitional
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磨滅しよう
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まめつしよう
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mametsu shiyō
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Negative
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磨滅しない
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まめつしない
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mametsu shinai
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Negative continuative
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磨滅せず
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まめつせず
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mametsu sezu
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Formal
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磨滅します
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まめつします
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mametsu shimasu
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Perfective
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磨滅した
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まめつした
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mametsu shita
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Conjunctive
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磨滅して
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まめつして
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mametsu shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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磨滅すれば
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まめつすれば
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mametsu sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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