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臣服. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
臣服, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
臣服 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
臣服 you have here. The definition of the word
臣服 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
臣服, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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statesman; vassal; courtier statesman; vassal; courtier; minister; official |
clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine) |
simp. and trad.
(臣服)
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臣
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服
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Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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| Character
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臣
|
服
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| Reading #
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1/1
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3/4
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Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
chén
|
fú
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Middle
Chinese
|
‹ dzyin ›
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‹ bjuwk ›
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Old
Chinese
|
/*i/
|
/*ək/
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| English
|
slave, subject
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subdue, submit
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Verb
臣服
- (literary, historical) to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the emperor)
- (literary, historical) to submit to (the rule of)
- (by extension) to submit to; to acknowledge defeat or inferiority
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to submit”):
Japanese
Pronunciation
Verb
臣服する • (shinpuku suru) suru (stem 臣服し (shinpuku shi), past 臣服した (shinpuku shita))
- to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the king)
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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臣服し
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しんぷくし
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shinpuku shi
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| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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臣服し
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しんぷくし
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shinpuku shi
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| Shūshikei ("terminal")
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臣服する
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しんぷくする
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shinpuku suru
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| Rentaikei ("attributive")
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臣服する
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しんぷくする
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shinpuku suru
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| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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臣服すれ
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しんぷくすれ
|
shinpuku sure
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| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
臣服せよ¹
臣服しろ²
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しんぷくせよ¹
しんぷくしろ²
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shinpuku seyo¹
shinpuku shiro²
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| Key constructions
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| Passive
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臣服される
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しんぷくされる
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shinpuku sareru
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| Causative
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臣服させる
臣服さす
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しんぷくさせる
しんぷくさす
|
shinpuku saseru
shinpuku sasu
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| Potential
|
臣服できる
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しんぷくできる
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shinpuku dekiru
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| Volitional
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臣服しよう
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しんぷくしよう
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shinpuku shiyō
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| Negative
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臣服しない
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しんぷくしない
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shinpuku shinai
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| Negative continuative
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臣服せず
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しんぷくせず
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shinpuku sezu
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| Formal
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臣服します
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しんぷくします
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shinpuku shimasu
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| Perfective
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臣服した
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しんぷくした
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shinpuku shita
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| Conjunctive
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臣服して
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しんぷくして
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shinpuku shite
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| Hypothetical conditional
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臣服すれば
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しんぷくすれば
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shinpuku sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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