鞠
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Translingual
Han character
鞠 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿十心火木 (TJPFD), four-corner 47520, composition ⿰革匊)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1389, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42892
- Dae Jaweon: page 1903, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4340, character 1
- Unihan data for U+97A0
Chinese
| trad. | 鞠 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 鞠 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 匊 | |
| alternative forms | 毩 ancient | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 鞠 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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A phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) composed of phonetic ⿰革勹 + semantic 米. An earlier written form of 麴 (“starter with brewer's yeast”) (Zhao, 2002).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): guk1
- Gan (Wiktionary): jiuh6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiuk
- Northern Min (KCR): kṳ̆
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jū
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
- Wade–Giles: chü1
- Yale: jyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
- Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jú
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyú
- Wade–Giles: chü2
- Yale: jyú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyu
- Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: guk1
- Yale: gūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: guk7
- Guangdong Romanization: gug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jiuh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiuk
- Hakka Romanization System: kiugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiug5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯uk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰy²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: kjuwk, khjuwk, gjuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kuɡ/, /*kʰuɡ/, /*ɡuɡ/
Definitions
鞠
- (historical) leather ball used in games
- to bend; to curve
- to bow
- bow
- to rear; to raise; to nourish
- young; childish
- to warn; to admonish
- alternative form of 鞫 (jū, “to interrogate; to exhaust”)
- alternative form of 菊 (jú, “chrysanthemum”)
- a surname
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qū
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
- Wade–Giles: chʻü1
- Yale: chyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qú
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
- Wade–Giles: chʻü2
- Yale: chyú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
Definitions
鞠
Japanese
Kanji
鞠
Readings
Korean
Hanja
鞠 • (guk) (hangeul 국, revised guk, McCune–Reischauer kuk, Yale kwuk)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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