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U+97A0, 鞠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97A0

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 177, +8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿十心火木 (TJPFD), four-corner 47520, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1389, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42892
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1903, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4340, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+97A0

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp.
alternative forms ancient

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕy²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕy²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕy¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕy³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiu²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕiu³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕyʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕyəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕioʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕioʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiuʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕiu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kʰiuk̚¹/
Taoyuan /kʰiuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kok̚⁵/
Nanning /kuk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kuk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kiɔk̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /køyʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰy²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kiok̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kok̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (28) (29) (30)
Final () (4) (4) (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () III III III
Fanqie
Baxter kjuwk khjuwk gjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨuk̚/ /kʰɨuk̚/ /ɡɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kiuk̚/ /kʰiuk̚/ /ɡiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiuk̚/ /kʰiuk̚/ /ɡiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kuwk̚/ /kʰuwk̚/ /guwk̚/
Li
Rong
/kiuk̚/ /kʰiuk̚/ /ɡiuk̚/
Wang
Li
/kĭuk̚/ /kʰĭuk̚/ /ɡĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯uk̚/ /kʰi̯uk̚/ /gi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gu ku
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
guk1 huk1 guk6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 7006 7018 7021
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kuɡ/ /*kʰuɡ/ /*ɡuɡ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (historical) leather ball used in games
  2. to bend; to curve
  3. to bow
  4. bow
  5. to rear; to raise; to nourish
  6. young; childish
  7. to warn; to admonish
  8. Alternative form of (, to interrogate; to exhaust)
  9. Alternative form of (, chrysanthemum)
  10. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. ball

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(guk) (hangeul , revised guk, McCune–Reischauer kuk, Yale kwuk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: cúc

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