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Greek | English | |
---|---|---|
αδυνατός • | weak, clitic | |
αλληλοπαθής • | reciprocal | ~reflexive |
αναφορικός • | relative | |
αόριστος • | indefinite | |
αυτοπαθής • | reflexive | |
δεικτικός • | demonstrative | |
δυνατός • | strong, emphatic | |
ερωτηματικός • | interrogative | |
κτητικός • | possessive | |
οριστικός • | definite | |
προσωπικός • | personal |
Greek | English | ||
---|---|---|---|
αλλήλους • | each other, one another | reciprocal, reflexive | |
αλλήλων • | each other, one another | reciprocal, reflexive | |
άλλος • -η -ο | else more, different | indefinite | |
άλλος • -η -ο | other | indefinite | |
αμφότεροι • -ες -α | both | el και οι δύο = both | |
απατός • -η -ο | only | ||
αυτός • -η -ο | he, she, it | personal | el = αύτος |
αυτός • -η -ο | this | demonstrative | el = αύτος |
δαύτος • | cf αύτος | ||
δείνα • +art | so and so, such and such | indefinite (specific) | |
δικός • +ppp | my own | possessive (emphatic) | |
εαυ • | |||
εαυτού • | self | reflexive | ο εαυτόυ μου=myself |
εαυτόυ • | myself, yourself, himself | τούτος | ο εαυτόυ μου/σου/του |
εγώ •, εμένα … | I | personal (emphatic) | |
εγώ •, εσύ … | I | personal (emphatic) | |
εδικός • el δικός | |||
είδος • | |||
έκαστος • | each | ||
εκείνος • -η -ο | en|that}} | demonstrative | |
ελόγου μου • | I myself | ||
εμάς • | |||
εμένα • | |||
εμείς • | |||
ένα • | |||
ένας • εσένα, εσείς, εσάς | someone, an | indefinite (specific) | |
ένας •, μία/μια, ένα | someone, an | indefinite | |
ένιοι • | |||
εσάς • | |||
εσένα • | |||
εσείς • | |||
εσύ • | personal | ||
ετούτος • | τούτος | ||
ήτις • | οποία (kath) | ||
ίδιος • -α -ο | myself, itslef | definite/intensive | |
ίδιος • -α -ο | the same, identical | definite/intensive | |
ίντα • | τι (Crete | ||
κάθε • | each, every | ||
καθέν • | καθένα | ||
καθένας • καθεμία καθεμιά καθένα | each, each one, every one, no one, nobody | indefinite/universal | |
καθείς • | any, anyone, no, no one | καθένας | |
καθετί • | everything, each thing | ||
καθόλου • | any, none at all | ||
καμία • -ιά | |||
καμμία • -ιά | |||
κάμποσος • -η -ο | a fair number | ||
κάνα • el κανένα | |||
κάνας • | |||
κανένα • | |||
κανένας • | κανείς καμιά, καμία κανένα κάνα | ||
κανμία • | |||
κάποιος • -α -ο | someone, somebody | ||
κάτι • | some, something | ||
κατιτί • | something | ||
κείνος • | εκείνος | ||
με • μου, μας | me my | σου του | |
μένα • | |||
μερικοί • -ές -ά | some | ||
μηδείς • | |||
μηδεμία • | |||
μία • | μια | ||
μόνος • -η -ο | on his/my/its own | μόνος του, μόνη μου, μόνο του | |
οίος • | lit | ||
οιοσδήποτε • | οποιοσδήποτε lit | ||
ολόκληρος • -α -ο | whole | ||
όλος • | all | ||
όπερ • | |||
όποιος • -α -ο | |||
οποίος • -α -ο | who, which, that | ||
οποιοσδήποτε • | anybody, anone whatever | οποιαδήποτε οποιοδήποτε | |
οπού • | |||
οπόσος • | |||
οσεσδήποτε • | |||
οσηδήποτε • | |||
όσος • -η -ο | however many/much, those who, as much as, as many as | ||
οσοσδήποτε • | any amount whatever of | ||
όστις • | |||
ό,τι • | that which, what | ||
ότι • | |||
ο,τιδήποτε • | anything whatever | ||
ότινος • | |||
ότου • | |||
ουδείς • | κανείς/κανένας | ||
ούτος • | |||
παν • | everything, everyone | ||
πάντες • -α | everything, everyone | ||
πας • | πασα παν | ||
πασαένας • | |||
ποιος • -α -ο | who, which | ||
πόσος • -η -ο | how much, how many | ||
πότερος • | |||
που • | who, whom, that | ||
σε • σου, σας | you, your | ||
σένα • | εσένα | ||
σεις • | |||
συ • | |||
τ' • | |||
τάδε • +art | so and so, such and such | δείνα | |
τάδες • | |||
ταμπάχανο • | |||
τέτοιος • -α -ο | such a | ||
τι • τ' | what | ||
τιν • | |||
τίνος • -ων | origin/ownership | gen for ποιος | |
τίποτα • inv | anything, nothing | ||
τίποτε • inv | anything, nothing | ||
τοιούτος • | |||
τόσος • -η -ο | so, as; so much, so many | ||
τοσούτος • | |||
τουθόπερ • | |||
τούτος • -η -ο | this one | ||
τση • | |||
τσοι • | |||
υμέτερος • |
The sources shown under Bibliography were used to classify the Greek pronouns listed here, only where there is a substantial difference between souces are they identified by superscript reference.
These contrast one person or thing with another.(ref 2)
These pronouns, which correspond with a previous pronoun (indefinite, demonstrative, relative, interrogative).[1]
These pronouns further define a noun or pronoun[2][1], they are sometimes referred to as "intensive pronouns"[3]
Sometimes known as a quantitative pronoun[3] τόσος -η -ο (tósos -i -o, “so much, as many”)
Also known as correlative[3]
Can be further classified[1]:
xxx[3]
This pronoun is sometimes classified as a determiner.[3]
1st | 2nd | 3rd m | 3rd f | 3rd n | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative singular |
English | myself | yourself | himself | herself | itself |
Greek | ο εαυτός μου | ο εαυτός σου | ο εαυτός του | ο εαυτός της | ο εαυτός του | |
genitive singular |
English | my own | your own | his own | her own | its own |
Greek | του εαυτού μου | του εαυτού σου | του εαυτού του | του εαυτού της | του εαυτού του | |
accusative singular |
English | myself | yourself | himself | herself | itself |
Greek | τον εαυτό μου | τον εαυτό σου | τον εαυτό του | τον εαυτό της | τον εαυτό του | |
nominative plural |
English | ourselves | yourselves | themselves | ||
Greek | ο εαυτός μας οι εαυτοί μας |
ο εαυτός σας οι εαυτοί σας |
ο εαυτός τους οι εαυτοί τους | |||
genitive plural |
English | our own | your own | their own | ||
Greek | του εαυτού μας των εαυτών μας |
του εαυτού σας των εαυτών σας |
του εαυτού τους των εαυτών τους | |||
accusative plural |
English | ourselves | yourselves | themselves | ||
Greek | τον εαυτό μας τους εαυτούς μας |
τον εαυτό σας τους εαυτούς σας |
τον εαυτό τους τους εαυτούς τους |
m·s | f·s | n·s | m·p | f·p | n·p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | αυτός | αυτή | αυτό | αυτοί | αυτές | αυτά |
genitive | αυτού | αυτής | αυτού | αυτών | αυτών | αυτών |
accusative | αυτό | αυτή | αυτό | αυτούς | αυτές | αυτά |
vocative | αυτέ | αυτή | αυτό | αυτοί | αυτές | αυτά |
When a vowel follows the masculine and feminine accusative singular forms, they often have a 'ν' added: αυτόν, αυτήν |