User:Saltmarsh/Lists/Pronouns

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Terms

Greek English
Template:el-link-ttip weak, clitic
Template:el-link-ttip reciprocal ~reflexive
Template:el-link-ttip relative
Template:el-link-ttip indefinite
Template:el-link-ttip reflexive
Template:el-link-ttip demonstrative
Template:el-link-ttip strong, emphatic
Template:el-link-ttip interrogative
Template:el-link-ttip possessive
Template:el-link-ttip definite
Template:el-link-ttip personal

List

Greek English
Template:el-link-ttip each other, one another reciprocal, reflexive
Template:el-link-ttip each other, one another reciprocal, reflexive
Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο else more, different indefinite
Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο other indefinite
Template:el-link-ttip -ες -α both el και οι δύο = both
Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο only
Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο he, she, it personal el = αύτος
Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο this demonstrative el = αύτος
Template:el-link-ttip cf αύτος
Template:el-link-ttip +art so and so, such and such indefinite (specific)
Template:el-link-ttip +ppp my own possessive (emphatic)
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip self reflexive ο εαυτόυ μου=myself
Template:el-link-ttip myself, yourself, himself τούτος ο εαυτόυ μου/σου/του
Template:el-link-ttip, εμένα … I personal (emphatic)
Template:el-link-ttip, εσύ … I personal (emphatic)
Template:el-link-ttip el δικός
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip each
Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο en|that}} demonstrative
Template:el-link-ttip I myself
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip εσένα, εσείς, εσάς someone, an indefinite (specific)
Template:el-link-ttip, μία/μια, ένα someone, an indefinite
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip personal
Template:el-link-ttip τούτος
Template:el-link-ttip οποία (kath)
Template:el-link-ttip -α -ο myself, itslef definite/intensive
Template:el-link-ttip -α -ο the same, identical definite/intensive
Template:el-link-ttip τι (Crete
Template:el-link-ttip each, every
Template:el-link-ttip καθένα
Template:el-link-ttip καθεμία καθεμιά καθένα each, each one, every one, no one, nobody indefinite/universal
Template:el-link-ttip any, anyone, no, no one καθένας
Template:el-link-ttip everything, each thing
Template:el-link-ttip any, none at all
Template:el-link-ttip -ιά
Template:el-link-ttip -ιά
Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο a fair number
Template:el-link-ttip el κανένα
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip κανείς καμιά, καμία κανένα κάνα
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip -α -ο someone, somebody
Template:el-link-ttip some, something
Template:el-link-ttip something
Template:el-link-ttip εκείνος
Template:el-link-ttip μου, μας me my σου του
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip -ές -ά some
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip μια
Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο on his/my/its own μόνος του, μόνη μου, μόνο του
Template:el-link-ttip lit
Template:el-link-ttip οποιοσδήποτε lit
Template:el-link-ttip -α -ο whole
Template:el-link-ttip all
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip -α -ο
Template:el-link-ttip -α -ο who, which, that
Template:el-link-ttip anybody, anone whatever οποιαδήποτε οποιοδήποτε
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο however many/much, those who, as much as, as many as
Template:el-link-ttip any amount whatever of
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip that which, what
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip anything whatever
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip κανείς/κανένας
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip everything, everyone
Template:el-link-ttip everything, everyone
Template:el-link-ttip πασα παν
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip -α -ο who, which
Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο how much, how many
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip who, whom, that
Template:el-link-ttip σου, σας you, your
Template:el-link-ttip εσένα
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip +art so and so, such and such δείνα
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip -α -ο such a
Template:el-link-ttip τ' what
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip -ων origin/ownership gen for ποιος
Template:el-link-ttip inv anything, nothing
Template:el-link-ttip inv anything, nothing
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο so, as; so much, so many
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο this one
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip
Template:el-link-ttip


The sources shown under Bibliography were used to classify the Greek pronouns listed here, only where there is a substantial difference between souces are they identified by superscript reference.

Contrastive pronouns

These contrast one person or thing with another.(ref 2)

  • άλλος -η -ο (állos -i -o, other)
    • Άλλο βιβλίο έχετε;Állo vivlío échete?Have you got another book?
    • Δώσε μου το άλλο βιβλίο.Dóse mou to állo vivlío.Give me the other book.
    • Δώσε μου άλλα τρία βιβλία.Dóse mou álla tría vivlía.Give me three more books.
    • Δώσε μου τρία άλλα βιβλία.Dóse mou tría álla vivlía.Give me three different books.
    • Δώσε μου τα άλλα βιβλία.Dóse mou ta álla vivlía.Give me the other books.
    • Ο άνθρωπος που ήρθε ήταν άλλος.O ánthropos pou írthe ítan állos.The man who came was someone else.
    • Δεν υπάρχει κανένας άλλος.Den ypárchei kanénas állos.There is no one else.

Correlative pronouns (Συσχετικές αντωνυμιές)

These pronouns, which correspond with a previous pronoun (indefinite, demonstrative, relative, interrogative).[1]


Definite pronouns (Οριστικές αντωνυμιές)

These pronouns further define a noun or pronoun[2][1], they are sometimes referred to as "intensive pronouns"[3]


Demonstrative pronouns (Δεικτικές αντωνυμιές)

Sometimes known as a quantitative pronoun[3] τόσος -η -ο (tósos -i -o, so much, as many)


Indefinite pronouns (αόριστες αντωνυμιές)

  • άλλος -η -ο has contrastive(ref 2) properties.
  • κανείς, καμιά, καθένα/κάνα (kaneís, kamiá, kathéna/kána) a more formal alternative to κανένας (kanénas).
  • κανένας, καμιά, καθένα/κάνα and its more formal alternative κανείς (kaneís) can be classified as non-specific(ref 2).
    • Δεν υπάρχει κανένας άλλος.Den ypárchei kanénas állos.There is no one else.
  • κάτι — also classified as specific(ref 2), this pronoun is indeclinable and has a stylistic alternative to κατιτί (katití).
  • κατιτί — also classified as assertive(ref 2) this pronoun is indeclinable and is used as a stylistic alternative to κάτι (káti).
  • τίποτα and its less common alternative τίποτε (típote) these indeclinable ppronouns can be classified as non-specific(ref 2).

Interrogative pronouns (Ερωτηματικές αντωνυμιές)


Personal pronouns (Προσωπικές αντωνυμιές)

Strong or emphatic (δυνατός)
Weak or clitic (αδυνατός)

Possessive pronouns (Κτητικές αντωνυμιές)

Emphatic[3]

Reflexive pronouns (Αυτοπαθείς αντωνυμιές)


Relative pronouns (Αναφορικές αντωνυμιές)

Also known as correlative[3]

Can be further classified[1]:

Indefinite
Very indefinite
Quantitative

Quantifiers

xxx[3]


Determiner

This pronoun is sometimes classified as a determiner.[3]


Bibliography

  1. Tsiotsiou-Moore, Maria (2002) A Basic Grammar of Modern Greek, Thessaloniki: University Studio Press
  2. Holton, David, Mackridge, Peter, Philippaki-Warburton, Irene (1997) Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language, London: Routledge
  3. Triandaphyllidis, Manolis A, translated by: Burke, John B (2002) Concise Modern Greek Grammar [Μικρή Νεοελληνική Γραμματική], Thessaloniki: Institute of Modern Greek Studies
  4. Holton, David, Mackridge, Peter, Philippaki-Warburton, Irene (2004) Greek: An Essential Grammar of the Modern Language, London: Routledge

Emphatic or strong forms

Clitic or weak forms

Possessive pronouns

Reflexive pronouns

Definite pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns

Declension of Saltmarsh/Lists/Pronouns
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative αυτός (aftós) αυτή (aftí) αυτό (aftó) αυτοί (aftoí) αυτές (aftés) αυτά (aftá)
genitive αυτού (aftoú) αυτής (aftís) αυτού (aftoú) αυτών (aftón) αυτών (aftón) αυτών (aftón)
accusative αυτό (aftó) αυτή (aftí) αυτό (aftó) αυτούς (aftoús) αυτές (aftés) αυτά (aftá)
vocative αυτέ (afté) αυτή (aftí) αυτό (aftó) αυτοί (aftoí) αυτές (aftés) αυτά (aftá)

Notes: When a vowel follows the masculine and feminine accusative singular forms, they often have a 'ν' added: αυτόν, αυτήν

Declension of Saltmarsh/Lists/Pronouns
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative εκείνος (ekeínos) εκείνη (ekeíni) εκείνο (ekeíno) εκείνοι (ekeínoi) εκείνες (ekeínes) εκείνα (ekeína)
genitive εκείνου (ekeínou) εκείνης (ekeínis) εκείνου (ekeínou) εκείνων (ekeínon) εκείνων (ekeínon) εκείνων (ekeínon)
accusative εκείνο (ekeíno) εκείνη (ekeíni) εκείνο (ekeíno) εκείνους (ekeínous) εκείνες (ekeínes) εκείνα (ekeína)
vocative εκείνε (ekeíne) εκείνη (ekeíni) εκείνο (ekeíno) εκείνοι (ekeínoi) εκείνες (ekeínes) εκείνα (ekeína)
Declension of Saltmarsh/Lists/Pronouns
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative τούτος (toútos) τούτη (toúti) τούτο (toúto) τούτοι (toútoi) τούτες (toútes) τούτα (toúta)
genitive τούτου (toútou) τούτης (toútis) τούτου (toútou) τούτων (toúton) τούτων (toúton) τούτων (toúton)
accusative τούτο (toúto) τούτη (toúti) τούτο (toúto) τούτους (toútous) τούτες (toútes) τούτα (toúta)
vocative τούτε (toúte) τούτη (toúti) τούτο (toúto) τούτοι (toútoi) τούτες (toútes) τούτα (toúta)

Relative pronouns

Interrogative pronouns

Declension of Saltmarsh/Lists/Pronouns
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative πόσος (pósos) πόση (pósi) πόσο (póso) πόσοι (pósoi) πόσες (póses) πόσα (pósa)
genitive πόσου (pósou) πόσης (pósis) πόσου (pósou) πόσων (póson) πόσων (póson) πόσων (póson)
accusative πόσο (póso) πόση (pósi) πόσο (póso) πόσους (pósous) πόσες (póses) πόσα (pósa)
vocative πόσε (póse) πόση (pósi) πόσο (póso) πόσοι (pósoi) πόσες (póses) πόσα (pósa)

Indefinite pronouns

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  2. ^ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named tsiot
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