. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
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Terms
List
Greek
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English
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Template:el-link-ttip |
each other, one another |
reciprocal, reflexive |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
each other, one another |
reciprocal, reflexive |
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Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο |
else more, different |
indefinite |
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Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο |
other |
indefinite |
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Template:el-link-ttip -ες -α |
both |
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el και οι δύο = both
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Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο |
only |
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Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο |
he, she, it |
personal |
el = αύτος
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Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο |
this |
demonstrative |
el = αύτος
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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cf αύτος
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Template:el-link-ttip +art |
so and so, such and such |
indefinite (specific) |
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Template:el-link-ttip +ppp |
my own |
possessive (emphatic) |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
self |
reflexive |
ο εαυτόυ μου=myself
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Template:el-link-ttip |
myself, yourself, himself |
τούτος |
ο εαυτόυ μου/σου/του
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Template:el-link-ttip, εμένα … |
I |
personal (emphatic) |
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Template:el-link-ttip, εσύ … |
I |
personal (emphatic) |
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Template:el-link-ttip el δικός |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
each |
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Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο |
en|that}} |
demonstrative |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
I myself |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip εσένα, εσείς, εσάς |
someone, an |
indefinite (specific) |
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Template:el-link-ttip, μία/μια, ένα |
someone, an |
indefinite |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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personal |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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τούτος |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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οποία (kath) |
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Template:el-link-ttip -α -ο |
myself, itslef |
definite/intensive |
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Template:el-link-ttip -α -ο |
the same, identical |
definite/intensive |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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τι (Crete |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
each, every |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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καθένα |
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Template:el-link-ttip καθεμία καθεμιά καθένα |
each, each one, every one, no one, nobody |
indefinite/universal |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
any, anyone, no, no one |
καθένας |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
everything, each thing |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
any, none at all |
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Template:el-link-ttip -ιά |
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Template:el-link-ttip -ιά |
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Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο |
a fair number |
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Template:el-link-ttip el κανένα |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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κανείς καμιά, καμία κανένα κάνα |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip -α -ο |
someone, somebody |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
some, something |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
something |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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εκείνος |
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Template:el-link-ttip μου, μας |
me my |
σου του |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip -ές -ά |
some |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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μια |
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Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο |
on his/my/its own |
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μόνος του, μόνη μου, μόνο του
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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lit |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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οποιοσδήποτε lit |
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Template:el-link-ttip -α -ο |
whole |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
all |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip -α -ο |
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Template:el-link-ttip -α -ο |
who, which, that |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
anybody, anone whatever |
οποιαδήποτε οποιοδήποτε |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο |
however many/much, those who, as much as, as many as |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
any amount whatever of |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
that which, what |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
anything whatever |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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κανείς/κανένας |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
everything, everyone |
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Template:el-link-ttip -α |
everything, everyone |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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πασα παν |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip -α -ο |
who, which |
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Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο |
how much, how many |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
who, whom, that |
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Template:el-link-ttip σου, σας |
you, your |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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εσένα |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip +art |
so and so, such and such |
δείνα |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip -α -ο |
such a |
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Template:el-link-ttip τ' |
what |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip -ων |
origin/ownership |
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gen for ποιος
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Template:el-link-ttip inv |
anything, nothing |
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Template:el-link-ttip inv |
anything, nothing |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο |
so, as; so much, so many |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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Template:el-link-ttip -η -ο |
this one |
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Template:el-link-ttip |
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The sources shown under Bibliography were used to classify the Greek pronouns listed here, only where there is a substantial difference between souces are they identified by superscript reference.
Contrastive pronouns
These contrast one person or thing with another.(ref 2)
- άλλος -η -ο (állos -i -o, “other”)
- Άλλο βιβλίο έχετε; ― Állo vivlío échete? ― Have you got another book?
- Δώσε μου το άλλο βιβλίο. ― Dóse mou to állo vivlío. ― Give me the other book.
- Δώσε μου άλλα τρία βιβλία. ― Dóse mou álla tría vivlía. ― Give me three more books.
- Δώσε μου τρία άλλα βιβλία. ― Dóse mou tría álla vivlía. ― Give me three different books.
- Δώσε μου τα άλλα βιβλία. ― Dóse mou ta álla vivlía. ― Give me the other books.
- Ο άνθρωπος που ήρθε ήταν άλλος. ― O ánthropos pou írthe ítan állos. ― The man who came was someone else.
- Δεν υπάρχει κανένας άλλος. ― Den ypárchei kanénas állos. ― There is no one else.
Correlative pronouns (Συσχετικές αντωνυμιές)
These pronouns, which correspond with a previous pronoun (indefinite, demonstrative, relative, interrogative).[1]
Definite pronouns (Οριστικές αντωνυμιές)
These pronouns further define a noun or pronoun[2][1], they are sometimes referred to as "intensive pronouns"[3]
Demonstrative pronouns (Δεικτικές αντωνυμιές)
Sometimes known as a quantitative pronoun[3] τόσος -η -ο (tósos -i -o, “so much, as many”)
Indefinite pronouns (αόριστες αντωνυμιές)
- άλλος -η -ο has contrastive(ref 2) properties.
- κανείς, καμιά, καθένα/κάνα (kaneís, kamiá, kathéna/kána) a more formal alternative to κανένας (kanénas).
- κανένας, καμιά, καθένα/κάνα and its more formal alternative κανείς (kaneís) can be classified as non-specific(ref 2).
- Δεν υπάρχει κανένας άλλος. ― Den ypárchei kanénas állos. ― There is no one else.
- κάποιος -α -ο also classified as specific(ref 2).
- κάτι — also classified as specific(ref 2), this pronoun is indeclinable and has a stylistic alternative to κατιτί (katití).
- κατιτί — also classified as assertive(ref 2) this pronoun is indeclinable and is used as a stylistic alternative to κάτι (káti).
- τίποτα and its less common alternative τίποτε (típote) these indeclinable ppronouns can be classified as non-specific(ref 2).
Interrogative pronouns (Ερωτηματικές αντωνυμιές)
Personal pronouns (Προσωπικές αντωνυμιές)
- Strong or emphatic (δυνατός)
- Weak or clitic (αδυνατός)
Possessive pronouns (Κτητικές αντωνυμιές)
- Emphatic[3]
Reflexive pronouns (Αυτοπαθείς αντωνυμιές)
Relative pronouns (Αναφορικές αντωνυμιές)
Also known as correlative[3]
Can be further classified[1]:
- Indefinite
- Very indefinite
- Quantitative
Quantifiers
xxx[3]
Determiner
This pronoun is sometimes classified as a determiner.[3]
Bibliography
- Tsiotsiou-Moore, Maria (2002) A Basic Grammar of Modern Greek, Thessaloniki: University Studio Press
- Holton, David, Mackridge, Peter, Philippaki-Warburton, Irene (1997) Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language, London: Routledge
- Triandaphyllidis, Manolis A, translated by: Burke, John B (2002) Concise Modern Greek Grammar [Μικρή Νεοελληνική Γραμματική], Thessaloniki: Institute of Modern Greek Studies
- Holton, David, Mackridge, Peter, Philippaki-Warburton, Irene (2004) Greek: An Essential Grammar of the Modern Language, London: Routledge
Possessive pronouns
Reflexive pronouns
Reflexive personal pronouns
Definite pronouns
Demonstrative pronouns
Notes: When a vowel follows the masculine and feminine accusative singular forms, they often have a 'ν' added: αυτόν, αυτήν
Relative pronouns
Interrogative pronouns
Indefinite pronouns
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cite error: Invalid
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- ^ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Cite error: Invalid
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