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| Greek | English | Phonemic equiv.[1] |
Pronunciation[2] (*approximate) |
Examples | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | α | Α | άλφα | alpha | /a/ | hand, father | πατέρας, αγώνας |
| 2 | β | Β | βήτα | beta | /v/ | vain, vine | αβγό, βασίλισσα |
| 3 | γ | Γ | γάμα | gamma | /γ/ | yes, yellow | για, γύρος |
| * guess, guild | γάμος, γάλα | ||||||
| 4 | δ | Δ | δέλτα | delta | /δ/ | then | παιδί, δράμα |
| 5 | ε | Ε | έψιλον | epsilon | /e/ | slept | έτοιμοσ |
| 6 | ζ | Ζ | ζήτα | zeta | /z/ | zoo | ζώνη, ζάχαρη |
| 7 | η | Η | ήτα | eta | /i/ | feet / fit | Ελένη |
| 8 | θ | Θ | θήτα | theta | /θ/ | youth, theatre | θάλασσα |
| 9 | ι | Ι | γιώτα | iota | /i/ | feet / fit | κορίτσι |
| 10 | κ | Κ | κάππα | kappa | /k/ | key, Scot | κάλος, κορίτσι |
| 11 | λ | Λ | λάμδα | lambda | /l/ | lake, log | κάλος, λεμόνι |
| 12 | μ | Μ | μι | mu | /m/ | mat, mate | Μαρία, λεμόνι |
| 13 | ν | Ν | νι | nu | /n/ | nun, not | λεμόνι, νύχτα |
| 14 | ξ | Ξ | ξι | xi | /ks/ | ||
| 15 | ο | Ο | όμικρον | omicron | /o/ | pot | δώρο |
| 16 | π | Π | πι | pi | /p/ | spot, top | |
| 17 | ρ | Ρ | ρο | rho | /r/ | ||
| 18 | σ | Σ | σίγμα | sigma | /s/ | ||
| ς | σίγμα τελικό | final sigma | /s/ | ||||
| 19 | τ | Τ | ταυ | tau | /t/ | feet, stop | ποτό |
| 20 | υ | Υ | ύψιλον | upsilon | /i/ | feet / fit | βράδυ |
| 21 | φ | Φ | φι | phi | /f/ | ||
| 22 | χ | Χ | χι | chi | /x/ | ||
| 23 | ψ | Ψ | ψι | psi | /ps/ | ||
| 24 | ω | Ω | ωμέγα | omega | /o/ | pot | πως |
| combinations | |||||||
| αι | ΑΙ | /e/ | net | εννέα | |||
| ει | ΕΙ | /i/ | feet / fit | πρέπει | |||
| μπ | ΜΠ | /b/ | bat | μπορώ | |||
| gumbo | γαμπρός | ||||||
| ντ | ΝΤ | /d/ | duke | νταούλι | |||
| android | αντίο | ||||||
| οι | ΟΙ | /i/ | feet / fit | πόλοι | |||
| ου | ΟΥ | /u/ | boot / put | πουλί | |||
| υι | ΥΙ | /i/ | feet / fit | υιοθετώ | |||
| αυ | ΑΥ | + κ π τ χ φ θ σ ξ ψ | |||||
| αυ | ΑΥ | + β γ δ ζ λ μ ν ρ | |||||
| English | Greek | u/c | l/c | English | Greek | u/c | l/c | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | alpha | άλφα | Α | α | 13 | nu | νι | Ν | ν | |
| 2 | beta | βήτα | Β | β | 14 | xi | ξι | Ξ | ξ | |
| 3 | gamma | γάμα | Γ | γ | 15 | omicron | όμικρον | Ο | ο | |
| 4 | delta | δέλτα | Δ | δ | 16 | pi | πι | Π | π | |
| 5 | epsilon | έψιλον | Ε | ε | 17 | rho | ρο | Ρ | ρ | |
| 6 | zeta | ζήτα | Ζ | ζ | 18 | sigma | σίγμα | Σ | σ | |
| 7 | eta | ήτα | Η | η | 19 | tau | ταυ | Τ | τ | |
| 8 | theta | θήτα | Θ | θ | 20 | upsilon | ύψιλον | Υ | υ | |
| 9 | iota | γιώτα | Ι | ι | 21 | phi | φι | Φ | φ | |
| 10 | kappa | κάππα | Κ | κ | 22 | chi | χι | Χ | χ | |
| 11 | lambda | λάμδα | Λ | λ | 23 | psi | ψι | Ψ | ψ | |
| 12 | mu | μι | Μ | μ | 24 | omega | ωμέγα | Ω | ω |
| Length | |||
| στάδιο | stadion | 150-200 m | |
| γιάρδα | yard | 0.9144 m | |
| πόδι | foot | 304.8 mm | |
| ίντσα | inch | 25.4 mm | |
| Area | |||
| εκτάριο | hectare | 10,000 m2 | |
| στρέμμα | stremma | 1/10 hectare | |
| άριο | are | 1/100 hectare | |
| έικρ | acre | ||
| Volume | |||
| γαλόνι | gallon | UK: 4.55 litre | |
| λίτρο | litre | ||
| Weight | |||
| τόνος | tonne | 1,000 kg | |
| οκά | oka | 400 δράμια | ~1.28kg |
| κιλό | kilo | 1kg | |
| κατοστάρι | 100 δράμια | ||
| καρτεζίνι | kartezini | 36 δράμια | 115g |
| ουγγιά | ounce | ~28.4g | |
| δράμι | drachm | ~3.2g | |
| καράτι | carat | 1/5 g | |
| Miscellaneous | |||
| μπαρ | bar | atmospheric pressure | |