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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Azerbaijani
Etymology
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آجُو (acu), from Proto-Turkic *āčï-g (“bitter”).[1] Cognate with Chuvash йӳҫек (jüś̬ek).
Pronunciation
Adjective
acı (comparative daha acı, superlative ən acı)
- bitter (having an acrid taste)
- Synonym: mürr
- Antonym: şirin
- acı dadı ― bitter taste
- acı bitki ― bitter taste
- (figurative) bitter, heavy, distressing, harsh
- acı reallıq/həqiqət ― the harsh/bitter reality
- caustic (of smoke)
- acı tüstü ― caustic smoke
- sarcastic, biting (of words)
- harsh, severe, unpleasant
- Synonym: kəskin
- acı cavab ― harsh reply
Derived terms
Noun
acı (definite accusative acını, plural acılar)
- bitterness, grief, sorrow
- pain, distress (emotional)
- Synonym: ağrı
Declension
Descendants
References
Gagauz
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑˈd͡ʒɯ/
- Hyphenation: a‧cı
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آجُو (acu), from Proto-Turkic *āčï-g, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *āčï-, whence acımaa. Compare Turkish acı, Azerbaijani acı, Salar acı. [1]
Adjective
acı (comparative taa acı, superlative en acı)
- bitter (taste)
Noun
acı (definite accusative acıyı, plural acılar)
- pain, dolor (physical)
acısından aaladı- he cried because of his pain
- suffering, sorrow (emotional)
Bileriz kahırınız hem acınız ateş gibi yakêr içinizi. O kahırınızı hem acınızı sizinnän paylaşêrız- We know that your sorrow and your pain burns your inside like fire. We also share your pain and sorrow with you.
- resentment, hurt
- bitterness
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
acı (definite accusative acıyı, plural acılar)
- Alternative form of hacı
Declension
References
Further reading
- Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 9
- Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 9
- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “acı”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, pages 29-30
Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āčïg. Cognate with Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish acı, Turkmen ājy.
Pronunciation
- (Qingshui, Ejia, Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key):
- (Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key):
- (Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key):
Adjective
acı
- bitter
2004, “Men yıraxdan gelğende”, Qader qoca, Masğut Salğur (lyrics), Alğa Nayman and Masğut Salğur (music)performed by 伊利亚斯·铁克 (İlyas Teck):
Derived terms
References
page=175 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Kakuk, S. (1962). “Un Vocabulaire Salar.” Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 14, no. 2: 173–96.
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “ɑʝy, ɑʒy”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 285, 300
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “ɑdʒi”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 134
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “ɑːʝɯ”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 33
- Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “aaji”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 10
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “ajï”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 294
Turkish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish آجی (acı, “bitter”), from Old Anatolian Turkish آجُو (acu, “bitter”), from earlier *āçıɣ, from Proto-Turkic *āčï-g (“bitter”), derived from Proto-Turkic *āčï- (“to become bitter”) (see acı-).
Adjective
acı
- bitter, acrid
- hot, spicy
Antonyms
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish آجی (acı, “pain, ache”), from Old Anatolian Turkish آجُو (acu, “pain”), from Proto-Turkic *āčï-g. Unclear relationship to Etymology 1, see more at acımak (“to pity, to hurt, become sour”).
Noun
acı (definite accusative acıyı, plural acılar)
- pain, suffering, ache
- grief, sorrow
Declension
Adjective
acı
- sad, lamentable, tragic, grievous, sorrowful
Etymology 3
Noun
acı
- definite accusative singular of aç
- third-person singular possessive of aç
References