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English
A flamingo
Flamingoes (Phoenicopterus roseus ) in flight
Etymology
From Portuguese flamengo ( “ flamingo ” ) and Spanish flamenco ( “ flamingo ” ) , which were adapted from Catalan flamenc ( “ flamingo ” ) , of disputed ultimate origin in this sense. All three forms are used adjectivally as an ethnonym meaning 'Flemish' (of Germanic origin, cognate to English Fleming ); Spanish flamenco refers also to a dance type. Compare also French flamant ( “ flamingo ” ) .
The bird's name may derive from the ethnonym by an association of a ruddy complexion or hair color with the Flemings; this etymology is supported by Corominas. (In Spanish, flamenco can be used colloquially as an adjective meaning "robust, healthy-looking" ).
Alternatively, either the dance flamenco , the bird name or both come from attaching the same Germanic-derived ending found in the ethnonym to the distinct root of Latin flamma ( “ flame ” ) : i.e. Catalan flamenc has been analyzed as flama ( “ flame ” ) + -enc . Compare also Portuguese -engo .
Pronunciation
Noun
flamingo (plural flamingos or flamingoes )
A wading bird of the family Phoenicopteridae .
1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine , page 266 :After Nakuru the light remains only long enough to see the Lake Nakuru, away to the south, with its fringe of pink flamingos , and as the darkness falls the old main line to Kisumu branches to the left.
A deep pink color tinged with orange, like that of a flamingo.
flamingo:
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
bird
Afrikaans: flamink (af)
Arabic: فْلَامِينْجُو m ( flamingo ) , بَشْرُوش m ( bašrūš ) , نُحَام m ( nuḥām )
Egyptian Arabic: بَشَرَوْش m ( bašarōš )
Gulf Arabic: فلامنقو m ( flamingu, flāmingu )
Hijazi Arabic: فلامنقو m ( flāmingo )
Armenian: ֆլամինգո (hy) ( flamingo )
Assamese: ফ্লেমিংগ ( phlemiṅgo )
Asturian: flamencu (ast) m
Aymara: parina
Azerbaijani: qızılqaz
Belarusian: фламі́нга m ( flamínha )
Bulgarian: фламинго n ( flamingo )
Catalan: flamenc (ca) m
Chinese:
Cantonese: 紅鸛 / 红鹳 ( hung4 gun3 ) , 火烈鳥 / 火烈鸟 ( fo2 lit6 niu5 ) , 紅鶴 / 红鹤 ( hung4 hok6-2 )
Hokkien: 紅鶴 / 红鹤 ( âng-ho̍h )
Mandarin: 火鶴 / 火鹤 (zh) ( huǒhè ) , 火烈鳥 / 火烈鸟 (zh) ( huǒlièniǎo ) , 紅鶴 / 红鹤 (zh) ( hónghè )
Czech: plameňák (cs) m
Danish: flamingo c
Dutch: flamingo (nl) m
Esperanto: flamengo , fenikoptero
Faroese: flæmingur m
Finnish: flamingo (fi)
French: flamant (fr) m , phénicoptère (fr)
Galician: flamengo (gl) m
German: Flamingo (de) m
Greek: φοινικόπτερος (el) m ( foinikópteros ) , φλαμίνγκο (el) n ( flamíngko )
Greenlandic: aapalualuk
Hindi: दरियाई तोता m ( dariyāī totā ) , बगहंस m ( baghans ) , राजहंस (hi) m ( rājhans ) , हंस (hi) m ( hans )
Hungarian: flamingó (hu)
Icelandic: flamingói m , flæmingi (is) m
Ido: flamingo (io)
Indonesian: flamingo (id)
Italian: fenicottero (it) m
Japanese: フラミンゴ (ja) ( furamingo ) , 紅鶴 (ja) ( benizuru )
Kalmyk: кизлһ ( kizlğ )
Kazakh: қоқиқаз ( qoqiqaz )
Khakas: хысхылых ( xısxılıx )
Korean: 홍학(紅鶴) (ko) ( honghak )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: سوورەقوڵِنگ ( sûrequlling ) , سوورەقورینگ ( sûrequrîng )
Latin: phoenicopterus m
Lithuanian: flamingas (lt)
Low German: Flamingo m
Malay: flamingo
Mapudungun: pital
Navajo: tsídii jáádnézí
Norwegian: flamingo (no) m
Occitan: flamenc (oc) m
Polish: flaming (pl) m , czerwonak (pl) m
Portuguese: flamingo (pt) m
Quechua: pariwana
Russian: флами́нго (ru) m ( flamíngo )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: пламенац m
Roman: plamenac (sh) m
Sindhi: لاکيڄاڃي (sd)
Slovak: plameniak m
Spanish: flamenco (es) m
Swahili: heroe (sw)
Swedish: flamingo (sv) c
Tagalog: plamengko
Tatar: кызылказ ( qızılkaz )
Turkish: allı turna , flamingo (tr) , Flaman kuşu (tr)
Ukrainian: фламі́нго (uk) m ( flamínho ) , фламі́нґо m ( flamíngo )
Uzbek: qizilgʻoz
Vietnamese: hồng hạc (vi) (紅鶴 )
Welsh: fflamingo m , fflamingos m pl
Yiddish: פֿלאַמינגאָ m ( flamingo )
Zulu: unondwebu class 1a /2a
Adjective
flamingo (not comparable )
Of a deep pink color tinged with orange, like that of a flamingo.
Translations
See also
(reds ) red ; blood red , brick red , burgundy , cardinal , carmine , carnation , cerise , cherry , cherry red , Chinese red , cinnabar , claret , crimson , damask , fire brick , fire engine red , flame , flamingo , fuchsia , garnet , geranium , gules , hot pink , incarnadine , Indian red , magenta , maroon , misty rose , nacarat , oxblood , pillar-box red , pink , Pompeian red , poppy , raspberry , red violet , rose , rouge , ruby , ruddy , salmon , sanguine , scarlet , shocking pink , stammel , strawberry , Turkey red , Venetian red , vermilion , vinaceous , vinous , violet red , wine (Category: en:Reds )
References
^ Germà Colón (2004), “Flamenc, flamenco, flamingo : "phoenicopterus ruber"”, in Revue de linguistique romane , volume 68
^ Stewart Edelstein (2002), “Unlikely Word Pairs: A Sampling of Dubious Dublets”, in Oberlin Alumni Magazine , volume 98, issue 1
^ Colón 2004, page 323
^ “flamenco ”, in Diccionario de la lengua española , Vigésima tercera edición , Real Academia Española, 2014
^ William Sayers (2007), “Spanish Flamenco : origin, loan translation, and in- and out-group evolution (Romani, Caló, Castilian)”, in Romance Notes , volume 48, issue 1, page 14
Danish
Noun
flamingo c (singular definite flamingoen , plural indefinite flamingoer )
flamingo ( bird )
Declension
References
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese flamingo , from Spanish flamengo , from Old Occitan flamenc , which derives either from Latin flamma ( “ flame ” ) , after the color of its plumage, or (less likely) from Middle Dutch vlaminc , after their ruddy skin color (compare Spanish flamenco ).
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˌflaːˈmɪŋ.ɡoː/
Hyphenation: fla‧min‧go
Noun
flamingo m (plural flamingo's , diminutive flamingootje n )
A flamingo , bird of the family Phoenicopteridae
Synonym: zeegans
( particularly ) The greater flamingo , Phoenicopterus roseus
Synonyms: Europese flamingo , grote flamingo
( Suriname ) Synonym of rode ibis
Derived terms
Descendants
Esperanto
Etymology
flamo ( “ flame ” ) + -ingo ( “ socket ” )
Pronunciation
Noun
flamingo (accusative singular flamingon , plural flamingoj , accusative plural flamingojn )
gas burner
See also
Finnish
Etymology
From English flamingo , from Spanish flamengo .
Pronunciation
Noun
flamingo
flamingo
( specifically ) greater flamingo ( Phoenicopterus roseus )
Declension
Further reading
Indonesian
Noun
flamingo (first-person possessive flamingoku , second-person possessive flamingomu , third-person possessive flamingonya )
flamingo
Malay
Noun
flamingo (plural flamingo -flamingo , informal 1st possessive flamingoku , 2nd possessive flamingomu , 3rd possessive flamingonya )
flamingo
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Portuguese flamingo .
Noun
flamingo m (definite singular flamingoen , indefinite plural flamingoer , definite plural flamingoene )
a flamingo
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Portuguese flamingo .
Noun
flamingo m (definite singular flamingoen , indefinite plural flamingoar , definite plural flamingoane )
a flamingo
References
Portuguese
flamingos
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from English flamingo , from Portuguese and Spanish flamengo ( “ flame colored ” ) , from Old Occitan flamenc ( “ flame colored ” ) , from Latin flamma ( “ flame ” ) (compare Portuguese chama , flama ).
Pronunciation
Noun
flamingo m (plural flamingos )
flamingo ( bird )
Related terms
See also
Romanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from German Flamingo , from Spanish flamengo or Portuguese flamengo ( “ flame colored ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
flamingo m (plural flamingi )
flamingo ( bird )
Declension
Derived terms
Paronyms
See also
References
Spanish
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /flaˈminɡo/
Rhymes: -inɡo
Syllabification: fla‧min‧go
Noun
flamingo m (plural flamingos )
flamingo
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch flamingo . (The bird that in English is known as flamingo is known instead as segansi .)
Noun
flamingo
scarlet ibis , Eudocimus ruber
Synonym: korikori
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from English flamingo .
Pronunciation
Noun
flamingo (needs class )
flamingo
Synonym: heroe
2012 February 5, “Utaliana yapata homa ya West Nile”, in BBC News Swahili :Wingu la flamingo , au heroe, huvutia maelfu ya watu kila mwaka, watu wanaopenda kuwatazama kwenye kisiwa cha Sardinia, magharibi mwa Utaliana. (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Swedish
Noun
flamingo c
flamingo ( bird )
Declension
References