hamaki

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic حَمَق (ḥamaq).

Noun

hamaki (n class, plural hamaki)

  1. rage, sudden anger
    Synonym: hasira
    Aliuliza kwa hamaki ― He asked in anger

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic حَمِقَ (ḥamiqa).

Verb

-hamaki (infinitive kuhamaki)

  1. to be enraged, infuriated
Conjugation
Conjugation of -hamaki
Positive present -nahamaki
Subjunctive -hamaki
Negative -hamaki
Imperative singular hamaki
Infinitives
Positive kuhamaki
Negative kutohamaki
Imperatives
Singular hamaki
Plural hamakini
Tensed forms
Habitual huhamaki
Positive past positive subject concord + -lihamaki
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhamaki
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahamaki)
Singular Plural
1st person ninahamaki/nahamaki tunahamaki
2nd person unahamaki mnahamaki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahamaki wanahamaki
other classes positive subject concord + -nahamaki
Negative present (negative subject concord + -hamaki)
Singular Plural
1st person sihamaki hatuhamaki
2nd person huhamaki hamhamaki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahamaki hawahamaki
other classes negative subject concord + -hamaki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahamaki
Negative future negative subject concord + -tahamaki
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hamaki)
Singular Plural
1st person nihamaki tuhamaki
2nd person uhamaki mhamaki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahamaki wahamaki
other classes positive subject concord + -hamaki
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihamaki
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehamaki
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehamaki
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihamaki
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihamaki
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahamaki)
Singular Plural
1st person nahamaki twahamaki
2nd person wahamaki mwahamaki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahamaki wahamaki
m-mi(III/IV) wahamaki yahamaki
ji-ma(V/VI) lahamaki yahamaki
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahamaki vyahamaki
n(IX/X) yahamaki zahamaki
u(XI) wahamaki see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwahamaki
pa(XVI) pahamaki
mu(XVIII) mwahamaki
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehamaki
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshahamaki
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahamaki
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kihamaki
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipohamaki
Consecutive kahamaki / positive subject concord + -kahamaki
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahamaki
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nihamaki -tuhamaki
2nd person -kuhamaki -wahamaki/-kuhamakini/-wahamakini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mhamaki -wahamaki
m-mi(III/IV) -uhamaki -ihamaki
ji-ma(V/VI) -lihamaki -yahamaki
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kihamaki -vihamaki
n(IX/X) -ihamaki -zihamaki
u(XI) -uhamaki see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuhamaki
pa(XVI) -pahamaki
mu(XVIII) -muhamaki
Reflexive -jihamaki
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hamaki- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -hamakiye -hamakio
m-mi(III/IV) -hamakio -hamakiyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -hamakilo -hamakiyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -hamakicho -hamakivyo
n(IX/X) -hamakiyo -hamakizo
u(XI) -hamakio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -hamakiko
pa(XVI) -hamakipo
mu(XVIII) -hamakimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hamaki)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yehamaki -ohamaki
m-mi(III/IV) -ohamaki -yohamaki
ji-ma(V/VI) -lohamaki -yohamaki
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohamaki -vyohamaki
n(IX/X) -yohamaki -zohamaki
u(XI) -ohamaki see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kohamaki
pa(XVI) -pohamaki
mu(XVIII) -mohamaki
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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