. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Estonian
Noun
hamba
genitive singular of hammas
Fanagalo
Etymology
From Zulu -hamba .
Verb
hamba
to go , to walk
to travel
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay hamba , from Sanskrit हम्भाय ( hambhāya , “ low ” ) , compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा ( haṃbatārā , “ good man ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
hamba (first-person possessive hambaku , second-person possessive hambamu , third-person possessive hambanya )
slave ; thrall ; servant
Pronoun
hamba
( archaic , humble ) I , me , my , your servant
Usage notes
Hamba as pronoun still used in daily life, especially in prayer.
Synonyms
Indonesian first-person pronouns:
Derived terms
Further reading
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय ( hambhāya , “ low ” ) , compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा ( haṃbatārā , “ good man ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
hamba (Jawi spelling همبا , plural hamba -hamba , informal 1st possessive hambaku , 2nd possessive hambamu , 3rd possessive hambanya )
A slave .
Synonyms: abdi , budak , sahaya
1849 , Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir , Hikayat Abdullah , page 250 :Bermula orang yang empunya hamba-hamba itu kelakuannya seperti binatang yang tiada bermalu dan tiada takut kepada Allah. The slave owners began behaving like shameless animals that do not fear God.
Pronoun
hamba (Jawi spelling همبا )
( dialectal , Kelantan-Pattani , Negeri Sembilan , Terengganu ) I (me , my ).
See also
Descendants
References
Pijnappel, Jan (1875 ) “همب hamba ”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek , John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 145
Wilkinson, Richard James (1901 ) “همب hamba ”, in A Malay-English dictionary , Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, pages 685-6
Wilkinson, Richard James (1932 ) “hamba ”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised) , volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 391
Further reading
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Verb
-hámba
to go , to walk , to move
to travel
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Old Javanese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय ( hambhāya , “ low ” ) , compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा ( haṃbatārā , “ good man ” ) .
Noun
hamba
servant , common soldier, comrade
Derived terms
Descendants
Swazi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Verb
-hámba
to go , to walk , to move
to travel
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish jamba .
Pronunciation
Noun
hamba (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋ᜔ᜊ )
jamb ( vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall )
Derived terms
Further reading
“hamba ”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph , Manila, 2018
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Verb
-hámba
to go , to walk , to move
to travel
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Zulu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Verb
-hámba
( intransitive ) to go , to walk , to move
( intransitive ) to travel
( transitive and intransitive ) to ride , to go by (a vehicle )
( intransitive ) to leave , to depart
( intransitive ) to go on , to keep going, to proceed
( intransitive ) to work , to function , to operate
Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive
ukuhamba
Positive
Negative
Infinitive
ukuhamba
ukungahambi
Imperative
Simple
+ object concord
Singular
hamba
-hambe
Plural
hambani
-hambeni
Present
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyahamba , ngihamba
engihambayo , engihamba
ngihamba
angihambi
engingahambi
ngingahambi
2nd singular
uyahamba , uhamba
ohambayo , ohamba
uhamba
awuhambi
ongahambi
ungahambi
1st plural
siyahamba , sihamba
esihambayo , esihamba
sihamba
asihambi
esingahambi
singahambi
2nd plural
niyahamba , nihamba
enihambayo , enihamba
nihamba
anihambi
eningahambi
ningahambi
Class 1
uyahamba , uhamba
ohambayo , ohamba
ehamba
akahambi
ongahambi
engahambi
Class 2
bayahamba , bahamba
abahambayo , abahamba
behamba
abahambi
abangahambi
bengahambi
Class 3
uyahamba , uhamba
ohambayo , ohamba
uhamba
awuhambi
ongahambi
ungahambi
Class 4
iyahamba , ihamba
ehambayo , ehamba
ihamba
ayihambi
engahambi
ingahambi
Class 5
liyahamba , lihamba
elihambayo , elihamba
lihamba
alihambi
elingahambi
lingahambi
Class 6
ayahamba , ahamba
ahambayo , ahamba
ehamba
awahambi
angahambi
engahambi
Class 7
siyahamba , sihamba
esihambayo , esihamba
sihamba
asihambi
esingahambi
singahambi
Class 8
ziyahamba , zihamba
ezihambayo , ezihamba
zihamba
azihambi
ezingahambi
zingahambi
Class 9
iyahamba , ihamba
ehambayo , ehamba
ihamba
ayihambi
engahambi
ingahambi
Class 10
ziyahamba , zihamba
ezihambayo , ezihamba
zihamba
azihambi
ezingahambi
zingahambi
Class 11
luyahamba , luhamba
oluhambayo , oluhamba
luhamba
aluhambi
olungahambi
lungahambi
Class 14
buyahamba , buhamba
obuhambayo , obuhamba
buhamba
abuhambi
obungahambi
bungahambi
Class 15
kuyahamba , kuhamba
okuhambayo , okuhamba
kuhamba
akuhambi
okungahambi
kungahambi
Class 17
kuyahamba , kuhamba
okuhambayo , okuhamba
kuhamba
akuhambi
okungahambi
kungahambi
Recent past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngihambile , ngihambē
engihambile , engihambē
ngihambile , ngihambē
angihambanga
engingahambanga
ngingahambanga
2nd singular
uhambile , uhambē
ohambile , ohambē
uhambile , uhambē
awuhambanga
ongahambanga
ungahambanga
1st plural
sihambile , sihambē
esihambile , esihambē
sihambile , sihambē
asihambanga
esingahambanga
singahambanga
2nd plural
nihambile , nihambē
enihambile , enihambē
nihambile , nihambē
anihambanga
eningahambanga
ningahambanga
Class 1
uhambile , uhambē
ohambile , ohambē
ehambile , ehambē
akahambanga
ongahambanga
engahambanga
Class 2
bahambile , bahambē
abahambile , abahambē
behambile , behambē
abahambanga
abangahambanga
bengahambanga
Class 3
uhambile , uhambē
ohambile , ohambē
uhambile , uhambē
awuhambanga
ongahambanga
ungahambanga
Class 4
ihambile , ihambē
ehambile , ehambē
ihambile , ihambē
ayihambanga
engahambanga
ingahambanga
Class 5
lihambile , lihambē
elihambile , elihambē
lihambile , lihambē
alihambanga
elingahambanga
lingahambanga
Class 6
ahambile , ahambē
ahambile , ahambē
ehambile , ehambē
awahambanga
angahambanga
engahambanga
Class 7
sihambile , sihambē
esihambile , esihambē
sihambile , sihambē
asihambanga
esingahambanga
singahambanga
Class 8
zihambile , zihambē
ezihambile , ezihambē
zihambile , zihambē
azihambanga
ezingahambanga
zingahambanga
Class 9
ihambile , ihambē
ehambile , ehambē
ihambile , ihambē
ayihambanga
engahambanga
ingahambanga
Class 10
zihambile , zihambē
ezihambile , ezihambē
zihambile , zihambē
azihambanga
ezingahambanga
zingahambanga
Class 11
luhambile , luhambē
oluhambile , oluhambē
luhambile , luhambē
aluhambanga
olungahambanga
lungahambanga
Class 14
buhambile , buhambē
obuhambile , obuhambē
buhambile , buhambē
abuhambanga
obungahambanga
bungahambanga
Class 15
kuhambile , kuhambē
okuhambile , okuhambē
kuhambile , kuhambē
akuhambanga
okungahambanga
kungahambanga
Class 17
kuhambile , kuhambē
okuhambile , okuhambē
kuhambile , kuhambē
akuhambanga
okungahambanga
kungahambanga
Remote past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngāhamba
engāhamba
ngāhamba
angihambanga
engingahambanga
ngingahambanga
2nd singular
wāhamba
owāhamba
wāhamba
awuhambanga
ongahambanga
ungahambanga
1st plural
sāhamba
esāhamba
sāhamba
asihambanga
esingahambanga
singahambanga
2nd plural
nāhamba
enāhamba
nāhamba
anihambanga
eningahambanga
ningahambanga
Class 1
wāhamba
owāhamba
āhamba
akahambanga
ongahambanga
engahambanga
Class 2
bāhamba
abāhamba
bāhamba
abahambanga
abangahambanga
bengahambanga
Class 3
wāhamba
owāhamba
wāhamba
awuhambanga
ongahambanga
ungahambanga
Class 4
yāhamba
eyāhamba
yāhamba
ayihambanga
engahambanga
ingahambanga
Class 5
lāhamba
elāhamba
lāhamba
alihambanga
elingahambanga
lingahambanga
Class 6
āhamba
āhamba
āhamba
awahambanga
angahambanga
engahambanga
Class 7
sāhamba
esāhamba
sāhamba
asihambanga
esingahambanga
singahambanga
Class 8
zāhamba
ezāhamba
zāhamba
azihambanga
ezingahambanga
zingahambanga
Class 9
yāhamba
eyāhamba
yāhamba
ayihambanga
engahambanga
ingahambanga
Class 10
zāhamba
ezāhamba
zāhamba
azihambanga
ezingahambanga
zingahambanga
Class 11
lwāhamba
olwāhamba
lwāhamba
aluhambanga
olungahambanga
lungahambanga
Class 14
bāhamba
obāhamba
bāhamba
abuhambanga
obungahambanga
bungahambanga
Class 15
kwāhamba
okwāhamba
kwāhamba
akuhambanga
okungahambanga
kungahambanga
Class 17
kwāhamba
okwāhamba
kwāhamba
akuhambanga
okungahambanga
kungahambanga
Potential
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngingahamba
—
ngingahamba
ngingehambe
—
ngingehambe
2nd singular
ungahamba
—
ungahamba
ungehambe
—
ungehambe
1st plural
singahamba
—
singahamba
singehambe
—
singehambe
2nd plural
ningahamba
—
ningahamba
ningehambe
—
ningehambe
Class 1
angahamba
—
engahamba
angehambe
—
engehambe
Class 2
bangahamba
—
bengahamba
bangehambe
—
bengehambe
Class 3
ungahamba
—
ungahamba
ungehambe
—
ungehambe
Class 4
ingahamba
—
ingahamba
ingehambe
—
ingehambe
Class 5
lingahamba
—
lingahamba
lingehambe
—
lingehambe
Class 6
angahamba
—
engahamba
angehambe
—
engehambe
Class 7
singahamba
—
singahamba
singehambe
—
singehambe
Class 8
zingahamba
—
zingahamba
zingehambe
—
zingehambe
Class 9
ingahamba
—
ingahamba
ingehambe
—
ingehambe
Class 10
zingahamba
—
zingahamba
zingehambe
—
zingehambe
Class 11
lungahamba
—
lungahamba
lungehambe
—
lungehambe
Class 14
bungahamba
—
bungahamba
bungehambe
—
bungehambe
Class 15
kungahamba
—
kungahamba
kungehambe
—
kungehambe
Class 17
kungahamba
—
kungahamba
kungehambe
—
kungehambe
Immediate future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngizohamba
engizohamba
ngizohamba
angizuhamba
engingezuhamba
ngingezuhamba
2nd singular
uzohamba
ozohamba
uzohamba
awuzuhamba
ongezuhamba
ungezuhamba
1st plural
sizohamba
esizohamba
sizohamba
asizuhamba
esingezuhamba
singezuhamba
2nd plural
nizohamba
enizohamba
nizohamba
anizuhamba
eningezuhamba
ningezuhamba
Class 1
uzohamba
ozohamba
ezohamba
akazuhamba
ongezuhamba
engezuhamba
Class 2
bazohamba
abazohamba
bezohamba
abazuhamba
abangezuhamba
bengezuhamba
Class 3
uzohamba
ozohamba
uzohamba
awuzuhamba
ongezuhamba
ungezuhamba
Class 4
izohamba
ezohamba
izohamba
ayizuhamba
engezuhamba
ingezuhamba
Class 5
lizohamba
elizohamba
lizohamba
alizuhamba
elingezuhamba
lingezuhamba
Class 6
azohamba
azohamba
ezohamba
awazuhamba
angezuhamba
engezuhamba
Class 7
sizohamba
esizohamba
sizohamba
asizuhamba
esingezuhamba
singezuhamba
Class 8
zizohamba
ezizohamba
zizohamba
azizuhamba
ezingezuhamba
zingezuhamba
Class 9
izohamba
ezohamba
izohamba
ayizuhamba
engezuhamba
ingezuhamba
Class 10
zizohamba
ezizohamba
zizohamba
azizuhamba
ezingezuhamba
zingezuhamba
Class 11
luzohamba
oluzohamba
luzohamba
aluzuhamba
olungezuhamba
lungezuhamba
Class 14
buzohamba
obuzohamba
buzohamba
abuzuhamba
obungezuhamba
bungezuhamba
Class 15
kuzohamba
okuzohamba
kuzohamba
akuzuhamba
okungezuhamba
kungezuhamba
Class 17
kuzohamba
okuzohamba
kuzohamba
akuzuhamba
okungezuhamba
kungezuhamba
Remote future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyohamba
engiyohamba
ngiyohamba
angiyuhamba
engingeyuhamba
ngingeyuhamba
2nd singular
uyohamba
oyohamba
uyohamba
awuyuhamba
ongeyuhamba
ungeyuhamba
1st plural
siyohamba
esiyohamba
siyohamba
asiyuhamba
esingeyuhamba
singeyuhamba
2nd plural
niyohamba
eniyohamba
niyohamba
aniyuhamba
eningeyuhamba
ningeyuhamba
Class 1
uyohamba
oyohamba
eyohamba
akayuhamba
ongeyuhamba
engeyuhamba
Class 2
bayohamba
abayohamba
beyohamba
abayuhamba
abangeyuhamba
bengeyuhamba
Class 3
uyohamba
oyohamba
uyohamba
awuyuhamba
ongeyuhamba
ungeyuhamba
Class 4
iyohamba
eyohamba
iyohamba
ayiyuhamba
engeyuhamba
ingeyuhamba
Class 5
liyohamba
eliyohamba
liyohamba
aliyuhamba
elingeyuhamba
lingeyuhamba
Class 6
ayohamba
ayohamba
eyohamba
awayuhamba
angeyuhamba
engeyuhamba
Class 7
siyohamba
esiyohamba
siyohamba
asiyuhamba
esingeyuhamba
singeyuhamba
Class 8
ziyohamba
eziyohamba
ziyohamba
aziyuhamba
ezingeyuhamba
zingeyuhamba
Class 9
iyohamba
eyohamba
iyohamba
ayiyuhamba
engeyuhamba
ingeyuhamba
Class 10
ziyohamba
eziyohamba
ziyohamba
aziyuhamba
ezingeyuhamba
zingeyuhamba
Class 11
luyohamba
oluyohamba
luyohamba
aluyuhamba
olungeyuhamba
lungeyuhamba
Class 14
buyohamba
obuyohamba
buyohamba
abuyuhamba
obungeyuhamba
bungeyuhamba
Class 15
kuyohamba
okuyohamba
kuyohamba
akuyuhamba
okungeyuhamba
kungeyuhamba
Class 17
kuyohamba
okuyohamba
kuyohamba
akuyuhamba
okungeyuhamba
kungeyuhamba
Present subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngihambe
ngingahambi
2nd singular
uhambe
ungahambi
1st plural
sihambe
singahambi
2nd plural
nihambe
ningahambi
Class 1
ahambe
angahambi
Class 2
bahambe
bangahambi
Class 3
uhambe
ungahambi
Class 4
ihambe
ingahambi
Class 5
lihambe
lingahambi
Class 6
ahambe
angahambi
Class 7
sihambe
singahambi
Class 8
zihambe
zingahambi
Class 9
ihambe
ingahambi
Class 10
zihambe
zingahambi
Class 11
luhambe
lungahambi
Class 14
buhambe
bungahambi
Class 15
kuhambe
kungahambi
Class 17
kuhambe
kungahambi
Past subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngahamba
ngangahamba , angahamba , angangahamba
2nd singular
wahamba
wangahamba , awahamba , awangahamba
1st plural
sahamba
sangahamba , asahamba , asangahamba
2nd plural
nahamba
nangahamba , anahamba , anangahamba
Class 1
wahamba
wangahamba , akahamba , akangahamba
Class 2
bahamba
bangahamba , abahamba , abangahamba
Class 3
wahamba
wangahamba , awahamba , awangahamba
Class 4
yahamba
yangahamba , ayahamba , ayangahamba
Class 5
lahamba
langahamba , alahamba , alangahamba
Class 6
ahamba
angahamba , awahamba , awangahamba
Class 7
sahamba
sangahamba , asahamba , asangahamba
Class 8
zahamba
zangahamba , azahamba , azangahamba
Class 9
yahamba
yangahamba , ayahamba , ayangahamba
Class 10
zahamba
zangahamba , azahamba , azangahamba
Class 11
lwahamba
lwangahamba , alwahamba , alwangahamba
Class 14
bahamba
bangahamba , abahamba , abangahamba
Class 15
kwahamba
kwangahamba , akwahamba , akwangahamba
Class 17
kwahamba
kwangahamba , akwahamba , akwangahamba
Derived terms
References