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Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic أَقْرَضَ (ʔaqraḍa).
Verb
-karidhi (infinitive kukaridhi)
- to lend money (without interest)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -karidhi
|
| Positive present
|
-nakaridhi
|
| Subjunctive
|
-karidhi
|
| Negative
|
-karidhi
|
| Imperative singular
|
karidhi
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hukaridhi
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -likaridhi
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kukaridhi
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakaridhi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninakaridhi/nakaridhi
|
tunakaridhi
|
| 2nd person
|
unakaridhi
|
mnakaridhi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anakaridhi
|
wanakaridhi
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nakaridhi
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -karidhi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sikaridhi
|
hatukaridhi
|
| 2nd person
|
hukaridhi
|
hamkaridhi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hakaridhi
|
hawakaridhi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -karidhi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -takaridhi
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -takaridhi
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -karidhi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nikaridhi
|
tukaridhi
|
| 2nd person
|
ukaridhi
|
mkaridhi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
akaridhi
|
wakaridhi
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -karidhi
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sikaridhi
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngekaridhi
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singekaridhi
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalikaridhi
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalikaridhi
|
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mekaridhi
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshakaridhi
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jakaridhi
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kikaridhi
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipokaridhi
|
| Consecutive
|
kakaridhi / positive subject concord + -kakaridhi
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kakaridhi
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms