shukisha

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-shukisha (infinitive kushukisha)

  1. Causative form of -shuka: to cause doubt

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shukisha
Positive present -nashukisha
Subjunctive -shukishe
Negative -shukishi
Imperative singular shukisha
Infinitives
Positive kushukisha
Negative kutoshukisha
Imperatives
Singular shukisha
Plural shukisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushukisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lishukisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kushukisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashukisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninashukisha/nashukisha tunashukisha
2nd person unashukisha mnashukisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashukisha wanashukisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nashukisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shukishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sishukishi hatushukishi
2nd person hushukishi hamshukishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashukishi hawashukishi
other classes negative subject concord + -shukishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashukisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tashukisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shukishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nishukishe tushukishe
2nd person ushukishe mshukishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashukishe washukishe
other classes positive subject concord + -shukishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishukishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshukisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshukisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishukisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishukisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashukisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nashukisha twashukisha
2nd person washukisha mwashukisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashukisha washukisha
m-mi(III/IV) washukisha yashukisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lashukisha yashukisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashukisha vyashukisha
n(IX/X) yashukisha zashukisha
u(XI) washukisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwashukisha
pa(XVI) pashukisha
mu(XVIII) mwashukisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshukisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshashukisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashukisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kishukisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposhukisha
Consecutive kashukisha / positive subject concord + -kashukisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashukishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nishukisha -tushukisha
2nd person -kushukisha -washukisha/-kushukisheni/-washukisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshukisha -washukisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ushukisha -ishukisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lishukisha -yashukisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishukisha -vishukisha
n(IX/X) -ishukisha -zishukisha
u(XI) -ushukisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kushukisha
pa(XVI) -pashukisha
mu(XVIII) -mushukisha
Reflexive -jishukisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shukisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -shukishaye -shukishao
m-mi(III/IV) -shukishao -shukishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -shukishalo -shukishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shukishacho -shukishavyo
n(IX/X) -shukishayo -shukishazo
u(XI) -shukishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -shukishako
pa(XVI) -shukishapo
mu(XVIII) -shukishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shukisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeshukisha -oshukisha
m-mi(III/IV) -oshukisha -yoshukisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -loshukisha -yoshukisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshukisha -vyoshukisha
n(IX/X) -yoshukisha -zoshukisha
u(XI) -oshukisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koshukisha
pa(XVI) -poshukisha
mu(XVIII) -moshukisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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