tenganisha

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-tenganisha (infinitive kutenganisha)

  1. Causative form of -tengana: to cause separation

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tenganisha
Positive present -natenganisha
Subjunctive -tenganishe
Negative -tenganishi
Imperative singular tenganisha
Infinitives
Positive kutenganisha
Negative kutotenganisha
Imperatives
Singular tenganisha
Plural tenganisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutenganisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -litenganisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutenganisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natenganisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatenganisha/natenganisha tunatenganisha
2nd person unatenganisha mnatenganisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatenganisha wanatenganisha
other classes positive subject concord + -natenganisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tenganishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sitenganishi hatutenganishi
2nd person hutenganishi hamtenganishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatenganishi hawatenganishi
other classes negative subject concord + -tenganishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatenganisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatenganisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tenganishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nitenganishe tutenganishe
2nd person utenganishe mtenganishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atenganishe watenganishe
other classes positive subject concord + -tenganishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitenganishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetenganisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetenganisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitenganisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitenganisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atenganisha)
Singular Plural
1st person natenganisha twatenganisha
2nd person watenganisha mwatenganisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atenganisha watenganisha
m-mi(III/IV) watenganisha yatenganisha
ji-ma(V/VI) latenganisha yatenganisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatenganisha vyatenganisha
n(IX/X) yatenganisha zatenganisha
u(XI) watenganisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatenganisha
pa(XVI) patenganisha
mu(XVIII) mwatenganisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -metenganisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatenganisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatenganisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitenganisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotenganisha
Consecutive katenganisha / positive subject concord + -katenganisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katenganishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitenganisha -tutenganisha
2nd person -kutenganisha -watenganisha/-kutenganisheni/-watenganisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtenganisha -watenganisha
m-mi(III/IV) -utenganisha -itenganisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -litenganisha -yatenganisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitenganisha -vitenganisha
n(IX/X) -itenganisha -zitenganisha
u(XI) -utenganisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutenganisha
pa(XVI) -patenganisha
mu(XVIII) -mutenganisha
Reflexive -jitenganisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tenganisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tenganishaye -tenganishao
m-mi(III/IV) -tenganishao -tenganishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tenganishalo -tenganishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tenganishacho -tenganishavyo
n(IX/X) -tenganishayo -tenganishazo
u(XI) -tenganishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tenganishako
pa(XVI) -tenganishapo
mu(XVIII) -tenganishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tenganisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetenganisha -otenganisha
m-mi(III/IV) -otenganisha -yotenganisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotenganisha -yotenganisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotenganisha -vyotenganisha
n(IX/X) -yotenganisha -zotenganisha
u(XI) -otenganisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotenganisha
pa(XVI) -potenganisha
mu(XVIII) -motenganisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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