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Swahili
Etymology
From *-bùmb-ʊd-a, a separative form of Proto-Bantu *-bùmba (“bake in ashes”).
Pronunciation
Verb
-vumbua (infinitive kuvumbua)
- to uncover something hidden
- to find, discover
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -vumbua
|
| Positive present
|
-navumbua
|
| Subjunctive
|
-vumbue
|
| Negative
|
-vumbui
|
| Imperative singular
|
vumbua
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huvumbua
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -livumbua
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuvumbua
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -navumbua)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninavumbua/navumbua
|
tunavumbua
|
| 2nd person
|
unavumbua
|
mnavumbua
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anavumbua
|
wanavumbua
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -navumbua
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -vumbui)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sivumbui
|
hatuvumbui
|
| 2nd person
|
huvumbui
|
hamvumbui
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
havumbui
|
hawavumbui
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -vumbui
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tavumbua
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tavumbua
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vumbue)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nivumbue
|
tuvumbue
|
| 2nd person
|
uvumbue
|
mvumbue
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
avumbue
|
wavumbue
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -vumbue
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sivumbue
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngevumbua
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singevumbua
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalivumbua
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalivumbua
|
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mevumbua
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshavumbua
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -javumbua
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kivumbua
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipovumbua
|
| Consecutive
|
kavumbua / positive subject concord + -kavumbua
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kavumbue
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms