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Rwanda-Rundi
Etymology
From *-bùmb-ɪk-a, a stative form of Proto-Bantu *-bùmba (“bake in ashes”).
Verb
-vūmbika (infinitive kuvūmbika, perfective -vūmbitse)
- cover the fire with ash
Swahili
Etymology
From *-bùmb-ɪk-a, a stative form of Proto-Bantu *-bùmba (“bake in ashes”).
Pronunciation
Verb
-vumbika (infinitive kuvumbika)
- to bury or cover something, especially to bake or ripen a food item
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -vumbika
|
| Positive present
|
-navumbika
|
| Subjunctive
|
-vumbike
|
| Negative
|
-vumbiki
|
| Imperative singular
|
vumbika
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huvumbika
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -livumbika
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuvumbika
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -navumbika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninavumbika/navumbika
|
tunavumbika
|
| 2nd person
|
unavumbika
|
mnavumbika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anavumbika
|
wanavumbika
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -navumbika
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -vumbiki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sivumbiki
|
hatuvumbiki
|
| 2nd person
|
huvumbiki
|
hamvumbiki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
havumbiki
|
hawavumbiki
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -vumbiki
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tavumbika
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tavumbika
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vumbike)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nivumbike
|
tuvumbike
|
| 2nd person
|
uvumbike
|
mvumbike
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
avumbike
|
wavumbike
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -vumbike
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sivumbike
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngevumbika
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singevumbika
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalivumbika
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalivumbika
|
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mevumbika
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshavumbika
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -javumbika
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kivumbika
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipovumbika
|
| Consecutive
|
kavumbika / positive subject concord + -kavumbika
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kavumbike
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|