раз-

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See also: раз

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *orz-.

Prefix

раз- • (raz-)

  1. Inseparable verbal prefix that denotes distribution, destruction, breaking into pieces, undoing or removing.; de-, dis-, un-

Derived terms

Bulgarian terms prefixed with раз-

Anagrams

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

  • рас- (ras-) (before voiceless consonants)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *orz-.

Prefix

раз- • (raz-)

  1. (used with verbs) dis-, un-
    ‎раз- (raz-) + ‎-ити (-iti, “to go”) + ‎сѧ (sę) → ‎разити сѧ (raziti sę, “to go asunder, to disagree”)

Derived terms

Old Church Slavonic terms prefixed with раз-
Old Church Slavonic terms prefixed with рас-

Russian

Alternative forms

  • разо- (razo-) — before certain consonant clusters
  • рас- (ras-) — before voiceless consonants

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), from Proto-Slavic *orz-. The spelling "раз-" was reinforced by Old Church Slavonic раз- (raz-), as well as vowel reduction, which is also reflected in Belarusian раз- (raz-).

Pronunciation

Prefix

раз- • (raz-)

  1. (used with verbs) asunder, apart
  2. (used with verbs) dis-, di-, un-
    ‎разо- (razo-) + ‎-йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) + ‎-сь (-sʹ) → ‎разойти́сь (razojtísʹ, “to go asunder, to disagree”)
    ‎раз- (raz-) + ‎дева́ть (devátʹ, “to put”) → ‎раздева́ть (razdevátʹ, “to undress”)
  3. (used with verbs) enlarged action
    ‎раз- (raz-) + ‎рабо́тать (rabótatʹ, “to work”) → ‎разрабо́тать (razrabótatʹ, “to develop, to work out”)
  4. (used with verbs) with reflexives, giving free rein to
    ‎раз- (raz-) + ‎говори́ть (govorítʹ, “to talk”) + ‎-ся (-sja) → ‎разговори́ться (razgovorítʹsja, “to talk up a storm”)
  5. (used with verbs, in the negative) not quite
    ‎не (ne, “not”) + ‎рас- (ras-) + ‎слы́шать (slýšatʹ, “to hear”) → ‎не расслы́шать (ne rasslýšatʹ, “to not quite hear”)

Usage notes

When stressed, раз- (raz-) normally changes into ро́з- (róz-), and the voiceless variant рас- (ras-) correspondingly becomes ро́с- (rós-):

Derived terms

Russian terms prefixed with раз-
Russian terms prefixed with рас-
Russian terms prefixed with разо-
Category Russian terms prefixed with роз- not found
Russian terms prefixed with рос-

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “раз-”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-.

Prefix

ра̀з- (Latin spelling ràz-)

  1. Inseparable verbal prefix that denotes distribution, destruction, breaking into pieces, undoing or removing.; de-, dis-, un-

Anagrams

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia