南方

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Chinese

south
square; quadrilateral; place
square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just
 
simp. and trad.
(南方)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial () (8) (1)
Final () (159) (106)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter nom pjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/nʌm/ /pʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/nəm/ /pʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/nɒm/ /piuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/nəm/ /puaŋ/
Li
Rong
/nᴀm/ /piuaŋ/
Wang
Li
/nɒm/ /pĭwaŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/năm/ /piwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nán fāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
naam4 fong1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
nán fāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ nom › ‹ pjang ›
Old
Chinese
/*nˁm/ /*C-paŋ/
English south square

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 9355 3023
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*nuːm/ /*paŋ/
Notes

Noun

南方

  1. south
  2. southern part (of a country)
  3. (specifically) southern China (usually referring to the area to the south of the Yellow River)
    中國南方喀斯特中国南方喀斯特  ―  Zhōngguó nánfāng kāsītè  ―  The South China Karst
    南方所以張口說話帶有南方口音 [MSC, trad.]
    南方所以张口说话带有南方口音 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā shì nánfāngrén, suǒyǐ yī zhāngkǒu shuōhuà jiù dàiyǒu nánfāng kǒuyīn.
    He is from the South, so when he opens his mouth to speak, you can hear his Southern accent.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (南方):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
なん
Grade: 2
ほう > ぽう
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

(なん)(ぽう) (nanpō

  1. south, southern area

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

南方 (nambang) (hangeul 남방)

  1. hanja form? of 남방 (south, southern area)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

南方

  1. chữ Hán form of nam phương (south, southern area).